1.5 KiB
1.5 KiB
stack
LIFO (last in first out) stack structure
Structs
Stack
is a linked list with stack-based operations available
#define Stack List
Functions
stack_init
Intializes the stack. The user is responsible for creating the initial Stack
structure and freeing memory with stack_destroy()
. destroy
is a deallocation function for the members of Stack
, pass NULL
if the memory is stack-allocated
void stack_init(Stack *stack, void (*destroy)(void *data));
/* Usage */
Stack *stack = malloc(sizeof(Stack));
// Pass NULL for stack-allocated memory
stack_init(stack, NULL);
// Pass free or a custom freeing function for heap allocated memory
stack_init(stack, free);
stack_destroy
Destroys the nodes inside a Stack
and calls the deallocation funciton on the data if one was provided. Does not destroy the list itself, that is left up to the user.
void stack_destroy(Stack *stack);
stack_push
Push a new element onto the top of the stack
int stack_push(Stack *stack, void *data);
stack_peek
Returns a void *
to the top element of the stack. Does not remove the element
void *stack_peek(Stack *stack);
/* Usage */
// stack: 1 2 3
int *t = (int*)stack_peek(stack);
assert(*t == 3);
// stack: 1 2 3
stack_pop
Returns a void *
to the top element of the stack and removes the element
int stack_pop(Stack *stack, void **data);
/* Usage */
// stack: 1 2 3
int *t = (int*)stack_peek(stack);
assert(*t == 3);
// stack: 1 2