This commit is contained in:
Evan Burkey 2023-10-30 10:39:46 -07:00
commit a8d845f23d
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*.o

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MIT/X Consortium License
© 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
© 2006-2009 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
© 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
© 2007-2011 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
© 2007-2009 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
© 2007-2009 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
© 2007-2009 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
© 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
© 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
© 2008 Neale Pickett <neale dot woozle dot org>
© 2009 Mate Nagy <mnagy at port70 dot net>
© 2010-2016 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
© 2010-2012 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
© 2011 Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
© 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
© 2015-2016 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt@gmail.com>
© 2016-2017 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
© 2020-2022 Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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# dwm - dynamic window manager
# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
include config.mk
SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
all: dwm
.c.o:
${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
config.h:
cp config.def.h $@
dwm: ${OBJ}
${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
clean:
rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
dist: clean
mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
cp -R LICENSE Makefile README config.def.h config.mk\
dwm.1 drw.h util.h ${SRC} dwm.png transient.c dwm-${VERSION}
tar -cf dwm-${VERSION}.tar dwm-${VERSION}
gzip dwm-${VERSION}.tar
rm -rf dwm-${VERSION}
install: all
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
uninstall:
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

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dwm - dynamic window manager
============================
dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
Requirements
------------
In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
Installation
------------
Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
the /usr/local namespace by default).
Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
necessary as root):
make clean install
Running dwm
-----------
Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
exec dwm
In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
like this in your .xinitrc:
while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
do
sleep 1
done &
exec dwm
Configuration
-------------
The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
and (re)compiling the source code.

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* appearance */
static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
static const char *fonts[] = { "monospace:size=10" };
static const char dmenufont[] = "monospace:size=10";
static const char col_gray1[] = "#222222";
static const char col_gray2[] = "#444444";
static const char col_gray3[] = "#bbbbbb";
static const char col_gray4[] = "#eeeeee";
static const char col_cyan[] = "#005577";
static const char *colors[][3] = {
/* fg bg border */
[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
[SchemeSel] = { col_gray4, col_cyan, col_cyan },
};
/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* xprop(1):
* WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
* WM_NAME(STRING) = title
*/
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, -1 },
{ "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 1; /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
{ "[M]", monocle },
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "st", NULL };
static const Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_c, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static const Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* appearance */
static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
static const char *fonts[] = { "monospace:size=10" };
static const char dmenufont[] = "monospace:size=10";
static const char col_gray1[] = "#222222";
static const char col_gray2[] = "#444444";
static const char col_gray3[] = "#bbbbbb";
static const char col_gray4[] = "#eeeeee";
static const char col_cyan[] = "#005577";
static const char *colors[][3] = {
/* fg bg border */
[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
[SchemeSel] = { col_gray4, col_cyan, col_cyan },
};
/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* xprop(1):
* WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
* WM_NAME(STRING) = title
*/
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, -1 },
//{ "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 0; /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
{ "[M]", monocle },
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "st", NULL };
static const Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_d, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_o, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_q, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_e, quit, {0} },
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static const Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};

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# dwm version
VERSION = 6.4
# Customize below to fit your system
# paths
PREFIX = /usr/local
MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
XINERAMALIBS = -lXinerama
XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
# freetype
FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
# OpenBSD (uncomment)
FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
# includes and libs
INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
# flags
CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
#CFLAGS = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
CFLAGS = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
# Solaris
#CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
#LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
# compiler and linker
CC = cc

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"
#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
#define UTF_SIZ 4
static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80, 0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = { 0, 0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000};
static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
static long
utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
{
for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
return 0;
}
static size_t
utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
{
if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
*u = UTF_INVALID;
for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
;
return i;
}
static size_t
utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
{
size_t i, j, len, type;
long udecoded;
*u = UTF_INVALID;
if (!clen)
return 0;
udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
return 1;
for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
if (type)
return j;
}
if (j < len)
return 0;
*u = udecoded;
utf8validate(u, len);
return len;
}
Drw *
drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
drw->dpy = dpy;
drw->screen = screen;
drw->root = root;
drw->w = w;
drw->h = h;
drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
return drw;
}
void
drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
if (!drw)
return;
drw->w = w;
drw->h = h;
if (drw->drawable)
XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
}
void
drw_free(Drw *drw)
{
XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
free(drw);
}
/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
* drw_fontset_create instead.
*/
static Fnt *
xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
{
Fnt *font;
XftFont *xfont = NULL;
FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
if (fontname) {
/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
* same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
* FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
* behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
* rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
return NULL;
}
if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
return NULL;
}
} else if (fontpattern) {
if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
return NULL;
}
} else {
die("no font specified.");
}
font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
font->xfont = xfont;
font->pattern = pattern;
font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
font->dpy = drw->dpy;
return font;
}
static void
xfont_free(Fnt *font)
{
if (!font)
return;
if (font->pattern)
FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
free(font);
}
Fnt*
drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
{
Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
size_t i;
if (!drw || !fonts)
return NULL;
for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
cur->next = ret;
ret = cur;
}
}
return (drw->fonts = ret);
}
void
drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
{
if (font) {
drw_fontset_free(font->next);
xfont_free(font);
}
}
void
drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
{
if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
return;
if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
clrname, dest))
die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
}
/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
* returned color scheme when done using it. */
Clr *
drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
{
size_t i;
Clr *ret;
/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
return ret;
}
void
drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
{
if (drw)
drw->fonts = set;
}
void
drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
{
if (drw)
drw->scheme = scm;
}
void
drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
{
if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
return;
XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
if (filled)
XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
else
XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
}
int
drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
{
int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
XftDraw *d = NULL;
Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
long utf8codepoint = 0;
const char *utf8str;
FcCharSet *fccharset;
FcPattern *fcpattern;
FcPattern *match;
XftResult result;
int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
return 0;
if (!render) {
w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
} else {
XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
x += lpad;
w -= lpad;
}
usedfont = drw->fonts;
if (!ellipsis_width && render)
ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
while (1) {
ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
utf8str = text;
nextfont = NULL;
while (*text) {
utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
if (charexists) {
drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
ellipsis_x = x + ew;
ellipsis_w = w - ew;
ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
}
if (ew + tmpw > w) {
overflow = 1;
/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
* it wants the width AFTER the overflow
*/
if (!render)
x += tmpw;
else
utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
text += utf8charlen;
ew += tmpw;
} else {
nextfont = curfont;
}
break;
}
}
if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
break;
else
charexists = 0;
}
if (utf8strlen) {
if (render) {
ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
}
x += ew;
w -= ew;
}
if (render && overflow)
drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
if (!*text || overflow) {
break;
} else if (nextfont) {
charexists = 0;
usedfont = nextfont;
} else {
/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
* character must be drawn. */
charexists = 1;
for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
goto no_match;
}
fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
}
fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
if (match) {
usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
; /* NOP */
curfont->next = usedfont;
} else {
xfont_free(usedfont);
nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
no_match:
usedfont = drw->fonts;
}
}
}
}
if (d)
XftDrawDestroy(d);
return x + (render ? w : 0);
}
void
drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
if (!drw)
return;
XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
XSync(drw->dpy, False);
}
unsigned int
drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
{
if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
return 0;
return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
}
unsigned int
drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int tmp = 0;
if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
return MIN(n, tmp);
}
void
drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
{
XGlyphInfo ext;
if (!font || !text)
return;
XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
if (w)
*w = ext.xOff;
if (h)
*h = font->h;
}
Cur *
drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
{
Cur *cur;
if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
return NULL;
cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
return cur;
}
void
drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
{
if (!cursor)
return;
XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
free(cursor);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
typedef struct {
Cursor cursor;
} Cur;
typedef struct Fnt {
Display *dpy;
unsigned int h;
XftFont *xfont;
FcPattern *pattern;
struct Fnt *next;
} Fnt;
enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* Clr scheme index */
typedef XftColor Clr;
typedef struct {
unsigned int w, h;
Display *dpy;
int screen;
Window root;
Drawable drawable;
GC gc;
Clr *scheme;
Fnt *fonts;
} Drw;
/* Drawable abstraction */
Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
void drw_free(Drw *drw);
/* Fnt abstraction */
Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
/* Colorscheme abstraction */
void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
/* Cursor abstraction */
Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
/* Drawing context manipulation */
void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
/* Drawing functions */
void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
/* Map functions */
void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);

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From b47a32da69a1bb6f60b9c81619f3e504278cc780 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo-Boss <70913810+Leonardo-Boss@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2023 12:33:58 -0300
Subject: [PATCH] pertag with last selection
---
dwm.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 90 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
index f1d86b2..0e4d444 100644
--- a/dwm.c
+++ b/dwm.c
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ typedef struct {
void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
} Layout;
+typedef struct Pertag Pertag;
struct Monitor {
char ltsymbol[16];
float mfact;
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ struct Monitor {
Monitor *next;
Window barwin;
const Layout *lt[2];
+ Pertag *pertag;
};
typedef struct {
@@ -271,6 +273,16 @@ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"
+struct Pertag {
+ unsigned int curtag, prevtag; /* current and previous tag */
+ int nmasters[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* number of windows in master area */
+ float mfacts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* mfacts per tag */
+ unsigned int sellts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* selected layouts */
+ const Layout *ltidxs[LENGTH(tags) + 1][2]; /* matrix of tags and layouts indexes */
+ int showbars[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* display bar for the current tag */
+ Client *sel[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* selected client */
+};
+
/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
@@ -634,6 +646,7 @@ Monitor *
createmon(void)
{
Monitor *m;
+ unsigned int i;
m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
@@ -644,6 +657,20 @@ createmon(void)
m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+ m->pertag = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Pertag));
+ m->pertag->curtag = m->pertag->prevtag = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+ m->pertag->nmasters[i] = m->nmaster;
+ m->pertag->mfacts[i] = m->mfact;
+
+ m->pertag->ltidxs[i][0] = m->lt[0];
+ m->pertag->ltidxs[i][1] = m->lt[1];
+ m->pertag->sellts[i] = m->sellt;
+
+ m->pertag->showbars[i] = m->showbar;
+ }
+
return m;
}
@@ -808,6 +835,7 @@ focus(Client *c)
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
}
selmon->sel = c;
+ selmon->pertag->sel[selmon->pertag->curtag] = c;
drawbars();
}
@@ -980,7 +1008,7 @@ grabkeys(void)
void
incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
{
- selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
+ selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag] = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
arrange(selmon);
}
@@ -1511,9 +1539,9 @@ void
setlayout(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
- selmon->sellt ^= 1;
+ selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag] ^= 1;
if (arg && arg->v)
- selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+ selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
if (selmon->sel)
arrange(selmon);
@@ -1532,7 +1560,7 @@ setmfact(const Arg *arg)
f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
return;
- selmon->mfact = f;
+ selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag] = f;
arrange(selmon);
}
@@ -1715,7 +1743,7 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
void
togglebar(const Arg *arg)
{
- selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+ selmon->showbar = selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag] = !selmon->showbar;
updatebarpos(selmon);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
arrange(selmon);
@@ -1754,9 +1782,33 @@ void
toggleview(const Arg *arg)
{
unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+ int i;
if (newtagset) {
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
+
+ if (newtagset == ~0) {
+ selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+ selmon->pertag->curtag = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* test if the user did not select the same tag */
+ if (!(newtagset & 1 << (selmon->pertag->curtag - 1))) {
+ selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+ for (i = 0; !(newtagset & 1 << i); i++) ;
+ selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1;
+ }
+
+ /* apply settings for this view */
+ selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+ selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+ selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+ selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt];
+ selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1];
+
+ if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag])
+ togglebar(NULL);
+
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
@@ -1778,9 +1830,14 @@ unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
void
unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
{
+ int i;
Monitor *m = c->mon;
XWindowChanges wc;
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags) + 1; i++)
+ if (c->mon->pertag->sel[i] == c)
+ c->mon->pertag->sel[i] = NULL;
+
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
if (!destroyed) {
@@ -2053,12 +2110,38 @@ updatewmhints(Client *c)
void
view(const Arg *arg)
{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int tmptag;
+
if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
return;
selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
- if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
+ if (arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
- focus(NULL);
+ selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+
+ if (arg->ui == ~0)
+ selmon->pertag->curtag = 0;
+ else {
+ for (i = 0; !(arg->ui & 1 << i); i++) ;
+ selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ tmptag = selmon->pertag->prevtag;
+ selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+ selmon->pertag->curtag = tmptag;
+ }
+
+ selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+ selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+ selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+ selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt];
+ selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1];
+
+ if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag])
+ togglebar(NULL);
+
+ focus(selmon->pertag->sel[selmon->pertag->curtag]);
arrange(selmon);
}
--
2.41.0

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.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
.SH NAME
dwm \- dynamic window manager
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dwm
.RB [ \-v ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle
and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
environment for the application in use and the task performed.
.P
In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
area on the left contains one window by default, and the stacking area on the
right contains all other windows. The number of master area windows can be
adjusted from zero to an arbitrary number. In monocle layout all windows are
maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and
moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the
layout applied.
.P
Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
.P
Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window
name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an
empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square
before the windows title. The selected tags are indicated with a different
color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
top left corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
.P
dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-v
prints version information to stderr, then exits.
.SH USAGE
.SS Status bar
.TP
.B X root window name
is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the
.BR xsetroot (1)
command.
.TP
.B Button1
click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
.TP
.B Button3
click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button1
click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button3
click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
.SS Keyboard commands
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-Return
Start
.BR st(1).
.TP
.B Mod1\-p
Spawn
.BR dmenu(1)
for launching other programs.
.TP
.B Mod1\-,
Focus previous screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-.
Focus next screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-,
Send focused window to previous screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-.
Send focused window to next screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-b
Toggles bar on and off.
.TP
.B Mod1\-t
Sets tiled layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-f
Sets floating layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-m
Sets monocle layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-space
Toggles between current and previous layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-j
Focus next window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-k
Focus previous window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-i
Increase number of windows in master area.
.TP
.B Mod1\-d
Decrease number of windows in master area.
.TP
.B Mod1\-l
Increase master area size.
.TP
.B Mod1\-h
Decrease master area size.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Return
Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-c
Close focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-space
Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Tab
Toggles to the previously selected tags.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
Apply nth tag to focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-0
Apply all tags to focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-[1..n]
View all windows with nth tag.
.TP
.B Mod1\-0
View all windows with any tag.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-q
Quit dwm.
.SS Mouse commands
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button1
Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button2
Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button3
Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
.SH CUSTOMIZATION
dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR dmenu (1),
.BR st (1)
.SH ISSUES
Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the
environment variable
.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit
(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running
.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D
or
.B wmname LG3D
(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
.SH BUGS
Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org.

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/* cc transient.c -o transient -lX11 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
int main(void) {
Display *d;
Window r, f, t = None;
XSizeHints h;
XEvent e;
d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (!d)
exit(1);
r = DefaultRootWindow(d);
f = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 100, 100, 400, 400, 0, 0, 0);
h.min_width = h.max_width = h.min_height = h.max_height = 400;
h.flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
XSetWMNormalHints(d, f, &h);
XStoreName(d, f, "floating");
XMapWindow(d, f);
XSelectInput(d, f, ExposureMask);
while (1) {
XNextEvent(d, &e);
if (t == None) {
sleep(5);
t = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 50, 50, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0);
XSetTransientForHint(d, t, f);
XStoreName(d, t, "transient");
XMapWindow(d, t);
XSelectInput(d, t, ExposureMask);
}
}
XCloseDisplay(d);
exit(0);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "util.h"
void
die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
fputc(' ', stderr);
perror(NULL);
} else {
fputc('\n', stderr);
}
exit(1);
}
void *
ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
void *p;
if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
die("calloc:");
return p;
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#define MAX(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define BETWEEN(X, A, B) ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
void die(const char *fmt, ...);
void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);

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ISC License
Copyright 2016-2022 Aaron Marcher <me@drkhsh.at>
Copyright 2016 Roy Freytag <rfreytag@hs-mittweida.de>
Copyright 2016 Vincent Loupmon <vincentloupmon@gmail.com>
Copyright 2016 Daniel Walter <d.walter@0x90.at>
Copyright 2016-2018 Ali H. Fardan <raiz@firemail.cc>
Copyright 2016 Jody Leonard <me@jodyleonard.com>
Copyright 2016-2018 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
Copyright 2016 Mike Coddington <mike@coddington.us>
Copyright 2016-2018 Ivan J. <parazyd@dyne.org>
Copyright 2017 Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
Copyright 2017-2018 Laslo Hunhold <dev@frign.de>
Copyright 2018 Darron Anderson <darronanderson@protonmail.com>
Copyright 2018 Josuah Demangeon <mail@josuah.net>
Copyright 2018 Tobias Tschinkowitz <tobias@he4d.net>
Copyright 2018 David Demelier <markand@malikania.fr>
Copyright 2018-2012 Michael Buch <michaelbuch12@gmail.com>
Copyright 2018 Ian Remmler <ian@remmler.org>
Copyright 2016-2019 Joerg Jung <jung@openbsd.org>
Copyright 2019 Ryan Kes <alrayyes@gmail.com>
Copyright 2019 Cem Keylan <cem@ckyln.com>
Copyright 2019 Dimitris Papastamos <dsp@2f30.org>
Copyright 2019-2022 Ingo Feinerer <feinerer@logic.at>
Copyright 2020 Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
Copyright 2020 Mart Lubbers <mart@martlubbers.net>
Copyright 2020 Daniel Moch <daniel@danielmoch.com>
Copyright 2022 Nickolas Raymond Kaczynski <nrk@disroot.org>
Copyright 2022 Patrick Iacob <iacobp@oregonstate.edu>
Copyright 2021-2022 Steven Ward <planet36@gmail.com>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

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# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details
# slstatus - suckless status monitor
.POSIX:
include config.mk
REQ = util
COM =\
components/battery\
components/cat\
components/cpu\
components/datetime\
components/disk\
components/entropy\
components/hostname\
components/ip\
components/kernel_release\
components/keyboard_indicators\
components/keymap\
components/load_avg\
components/netspeeds\
components/num_files\
components/ram\
components/run_command\
components/swap\
components/temperature\
components/uptime\
components/user\
components/volume\
components/wifi
all: slstatus
$(COM:=.o): config.mk $(REQ:=.h) slstatus.h
slstatus.o: slstatus.c slstatus.h arg.h config.h config.mk $(REQ:=.h)
.c.o:
$(CC) -o $@ -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $<
config.h:
cp config.def.h $@
slstatus: slstatus.o $(COM:=.o) $(REQ:=.o)
$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COM:=.o) $(REQ:=.o) slstatus.o $(LDLIBS)
clean:
rm -f slstatus slstatus.o $(COM:=.o) $(REQ:=.o) slstatus-${VERSION}.tar.gz
dist:
rm -rf "slstatus-$(VERSION)"
mkdir -p "slstatus-$(VERSION)/components"
cp -R LICENSE Makefile README config.mk config.def.h \
arg.h slstatus.h slstatus.c $(REQ:=.c) $(REQ:=.h) \
slstatus.1 "slstatus-$(VERSION)"
cp -R $(COM:=.c) "slstatus-$(VERSION)/components"
tar -cf - "slstatus-$(VERSION)" | gzip -c > "slstatus-$(VERSION).tar.gz"
rm -rf "slstatus-$(VERSION)"
install: all
mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin"
cp -f slstatus "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin"
chmod 755 "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/slstatus"
mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1"
cp -f slstatus.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1"
chmod 644 "$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/slstatus.1"
uninstall:
rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/slstatus"
rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/slstatus.1"

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slstatus - suckless status
==========================
slstatus is a small tool for providing system status information to other
programs over the EWMH property of the root window (used by dwm(1)) or
standard input/output. It is designed to be as efficient as possible by
only issuing the minimum of system calls required.
Features
--------
- Battery percentage/state/time left
- Cat (read file)
- CPU usage
- CPU frequency
- Custom shell commands
- Date and time
- Disk status (free storage, percentage, total storage and used storage)
- Available entropy
- Username/GID/UID
- Hostname
- IP address (IPv4 and IPv6)
- Kernel version
- Keyboard indicators
- Keymap
- Load average
- Network speeds (RX and TX)
- Number of files in a directory (hint: Maildir)
- Memory status (free memory, percentage, total memory and used memory)
- Swap status (free swap, percentage, total swap and used swap)
- Temperature
- Uptime
- Volume percentage
- WiFi signal percentage and ESSID
Requirements
------------
Currently slstatus works on FreeBSD, Linux and OpenBSD.
In order to build slstatus you need the Xlib header files.
- For volume percentage on Linux the kernel module `snd-mixer-oss` must be
loaded.
- For volume percentage on FreeBSD, `sndio` must be installed.
Installation
------------
Edit config.mk to match your local setup (slstatus is installed into the
/usr/local namespace by default).
Afterwards enter the following command to build and install slstatus (if
necessary as root):
make clean install
Running slstatus
----------------
See the man page for details.
Configuration
-------------
slstatus can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the
source code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#ifndef ARG_H
#define ARG_H
extern char *argv0;
/* int main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
#define ARGBEGIN for (argv0 = *argv, *argv ? (argc--, argv++) : ((void *)0); \
*argv && (*argv)[0] == '-' && (*argv)[1]; argc--, argv++) { \
int i_, argused_; \
if ((*argv)[1] == '-' && !(*argv)[2]) { \
argc--, argv++; \
break; \
} \
for (i_ = 1, argused_ = 0; (*argv)[i_]; i_++) { \
switch ((*argv)[i_])
#define ARGEND if (argused_) { \
if ((*argv)[i_ + 1]) { \
break; \
} else { \
argc--, argv++; \
break; \
} \
} \
} \
}
#define ARGC() ((*argv)[i_])
#define ARGF_(x) (((*argv)[i_ + 1]) ? (argused_ = 1, &((*argv)[i_ + 1])) : \
(*(argv + 1)) ? (argused_ = 1, *(argv + 1)) : (x))
#define EARGF(x) ARGF_(((x), exit(1), (char *)0))
#define ARGF() ARGF_((char *)0)
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
/*
* https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/power/power_supply_class.html
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/capacity"
#define POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/status"
#define POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/charge_now"
#define POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/energy_now"
#define POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/current_now"
#define POWER_SUPPLY_POWER "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/power_now"
static const char *
pick(const char *bat, const char *f1, const char *f2, char *path,
size_t length)
{
if (esnprintf(path, length, f1, bat) > 0 &&
access(path, R_OK) == 0)
return f1;
if (esnprintf(path, length, f2, bat) > 0 &&
access(path, R_OK) == 0)
return f2;
return NULL;
}
const char *
battery_perc(const char *bat)
{
int cap_perc;
char path[PATH_MAX];
if (esnprintf(path, sizeof(path), POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY, bat) < 0)
return NULL;
if (pscanf(path, "%d", &cap_perc) != 1)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", cap_perc);
}
const char *
battery_state(const char *bat)
{
static struct {
char *state;
char *symbol;
} map[] = {
{ "Charging", "+" },
{ "Discharging", "-" },
{ "Full", "o" },
{ "Not charging", "o" },
};
size_t i;
char path[PATH_MAX], state[12];
if (esnprintf(path, sizeof(path), POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS, bat) < 0)
return NULL;
if (pscanf(path, "%12[a-zA-Z ]", state) != 1)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < LEN(map); i++)
if (!strcmp(map[i].state, state))
break;
return (i == LEN(map)) ? "?" : map[i].symbol;
}
const char *
battery_remaining(const char *bat)
{
uintmax_t charge_now, current_now, m, h;
double timeleft;
char path[PATH_MAX], state[12];
if (esnprintf(path, sizeof(path), POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS, bat) < 0)
return NULL;
if (pscanf(path, "%12[a-zA-Z ]", state) != 1)
return NULL;
if (!pick(bat, POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE, POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY, path,
sizeof(path)) ||
pscanf(path, "%ju", &charge_now) < 0)
return NULL;
if (!strcmp(state, "Discharging")) {
if (!pick(bat, POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT, POWER_SUPPLY_POWER, path,
sizeof(path)) ||
pscanf(path, "%ju", &current_now) < 0)
return NULL;
if (current_now == 0)
return NULL;
timeleft = (double)charge_now / (double)current_now;
h = timeleft;
m = (timeleft - (double)h) * 60;
return bprintf("%juh %jum", h, m);
}
return "";
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <machine/apmvar.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int
load_apm_power_info(struct apm_power_info *apm_info)
{
int fd;
fd = open("/dev/apm", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
warn("open '/dev/apm':");
return 0;
}
memset(apm_info, 0, sizeof(struct apm_power_info));
if (ioctl(fd, APM_IOC_GETPOWER, apm_info) < 0) {
warn("ioctl 'APM_IOC_GETPOWER':");
close(fd);
return 0;
}
return close(fd), 1;
}
const char *
battery_perc(const char *unused)
{
struct apm_power_info apm_info;
if (load_apm_power_info(&apm_info))
return bprintf("%d", apm_info.battery_life);
return NULL;
}
const char *
battery_state(const char *unused)
{
struct {
unsigned int state;
char *symbol;
} map[] = {
{ APM_AC_ON, "+" },
{ APM_AC_OFF, "-" },
};
struct apm_power_info apm_info;
size_t i;
if (load_apm_power_info(&apm_info)) {
for (i = 0; i < LEN(map); i++)
if (map[i].state == apm_info.ac_state)
break;
return (i == LEN(map)) ? "?" : map[i].symbol;
}
return NULL;
}
const char *
battery_remaining(const char *unused)
{
struct apm_power_info apm_info;
unsigned int h, m;
if (load_apm_power_info(&apm_info)) {
if (apm_info.ac_state != APM_AC_ON) {
h = apm_info.minutes_left / 60;
m = apm_info.minutes_left % 60;
return bprintf("%uh %02um", h, m);
} else {
return "";
}
}
return NULL;
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#define BATTERY_LIFE "hw.acpi.battery.life"
#define BATTERY_STATE "hw.acpi.battery.state"
#define BATTERY_TIME "hw.acpi.battery.time"
const char *
battery_perc(const char *unused)
{
int cap_perc;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(cap_perc);
if (sysctlbyname(BATTERY_LIFE, &cap_perc, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !len)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", cap_perc);
}
const char *
battery_state(const char *unused)
{
int state;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(state);
if (sysctlbyname(BATTERY_STATE, &state, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !len)
return NULL;
switch (state) {
case 0: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2:
return "+";
case 1:
return "-";
default:
return "?";
}
}
const char *
battery_remaining(const char *unused)
{
int rem;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(rem);
if (sysctlbyname(BATTERY_TIME, &rem, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !len
|| rem < 0)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%uh %02um", rem / 60, rem % 60);
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
cat(const char *path)
{
char *f;
FILE *fp;
if (!(fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
warn("fopen '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
f = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fp);
if (fclose(fp) < 0) {
warn("fclose '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
if (!f)
return NULL;
if ((f = strrchr(buf, '\n')))
f[0] = '\0';
return buf[0] ? buf : NULL;
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
#define CPU_FREQ "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq"
const char *
cpu_freq(const char *unused)
{
uintmax_t freq;
/* in kHz */
if (pscanf(CPU_FREQ, "%ju", &freq) != 1)
return NULL;
return fmt_human(freq * 1000, 1000);
}
const char *
cpu_perc(const char *unused)
{
static long double a[7];
long double b[7], sum;
memcpy(b, a, sizeof(b));
/* cpu user nice system idle iowait irq softirq */
if (pscanf("/proc/stat", "%*s %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf %Lf",
&a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5], &a[6])
!= 7)
return NULL;
if (b[0] == 0)
return NULL;
sum = (b[0] + b[1] + b[2] + b[3] + b[4] + b[5] + b[6]) -
(a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[3] + a[4] + a[5] + a[6]);
if (sum == 0)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", (int)(100 *
((b[0] + b[1] + b[2] + b[5] + b[6]) -
(a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[5] + a[6])) / sum));
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
const char *
cpu_freq(const char *unused)
{
int freq, mib[2];
size_t size;
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_CPUSPEED;
size = sizeof(freq);
/* in MHz */
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &freq, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
warn("sysctl 'HW_CPUSPEED':");
return NULL;
}
return fmt_human(freq * 1E6, 1000);
}
const char *
cpu_perc(const char *unused)
{
int mib[2];
static uintmax_t a[CPUSTATES];
uintmax_t b[CPUSTATES], sum;
size_t size;
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_CPTIME;
size = sizeof(a);
memcpy(b, a, sizeof(b));
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &a, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
warn("sysctl 'KERN_CPTIME':");
return NULL;
}
if (b[0] == 0)
return NULL;
sum = (a[CP_USER] + a[CP_NICE] + a[CP_SYS] + a[CP_INTR] + a[CP_IDLE]) -
(b[CP_USER] + b[CP_NICE] + b[CP_SYS] + b[CP_INTR] + b[CP_IDLE]);
if (sum == 0)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", 100 *
((a[CP_USER] + a[CP_NICE] + a[CP_SYS] +
a[CP_INTR]) -
(b[CP_USER] + b[CP_NICE] + b[CP_SYS] +
b[CP_INTR])) / sum);
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <devstat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
const char *
cpu_freq(const char *unused)
{
int freq;
size_t size;
size = sizeof(freq);
/* in MHz */
if (sysctlbyname("hw.clockrate", &freq, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 || !size) {
warn("sysctlbyname 'hw.clockrate':");
return NULL;
}
return fmt_human(freq * 1E6, 1000);
}
const char *
cpu_perc(const char *unused)
{
size_t size;
static long a[CPUSTATES];
long b[CPUSTATES], sum;
size = sizeof(a);
memcpy(b, a, sizeof(b));
if (sysctlbyname("kern.cp_time", &a, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 || !size) {
warn("sysctlbyname 'kern.cp_time':");
return NULL;
}
if (b[0] == 0)
return NULL;
sum = (a[CP_USER] + a[CP_NICE] + a[CP_SYS] + a[CP_INTR] + a[CP_IDLE]) -
(b[CP_USER] + b[CP_NICE] + b[CP_SYS] + b[CP_INTR] + b[CP_IDLE]);
if (sum == 0)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", 100 *
((a[CP_USER] + a[CP_NICE] + a[CP_SYS] +
a[CP_INTR]) -
(b[CP_USER] + b[CP_NICE] + b[CP_SYS] +
b[CP_INTR])) / sum);
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
datetime(const char *fmt)
{
time_t t;
t = time(NULL);
if (!strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, localtime(&t))) {
warn("strftime: Result string exceeds buffer size");
return NULL;
}
return buf;
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
disk_free(const char *path)
{
struct statvfs fs;
if (statvfs(path, &fs) < 0) {
warn("statvfs '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
return fmt_human(fs.f_frsize * fs.f_bavail, 1024);
}
const char *
disk_perc(const char *path)
{
struct statvfs fs;
if (statvfs(path, &fs) < 0) {
warn("statvfs '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
return bprintf("%d", (int)(100 *
(1 - ((double)fs.f_bavail / (double)fs.f_blocks))));
}
const char *
disk_total(const char *path)
{
struct statvfs fs;
if (statvfs(path, &fs) < 0) {
warn("statvfs '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
return fmt_human(fs.f_frsize * fs.f_blocks, 1024);
}
const char *
disk_used(const char *path)
{
struct statvfs fs;
if (statvfs(path, &fs) < 0) {
warn("statvfs '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
return fmt_human(fs.f_frsize * (fs.f_blocks - fs.f_bfree), 1024);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include "../slstatus.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "../util.h"
#define ENTROPY_AVAIL "/proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail"
const char *
entropy(const char *unused)
{
uintmax_t num;
if (pscanf(ENTROPY_AVAIL, "%ju", &num) != 1)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%ju", num);
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) | defined(__FreeBSD__)
const char *
entropy(const char *unused)
{
// https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2200.pdf
/* Unicode Character 'INFINITY' (U+221E) */
return "\u221E";
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
hostname(const char *unused)
{
if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
warn("gethostbyname:");
return NULL;
}
return buf;
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
static const char *
ip(const char *interface, unsigned short sa_family)
{
struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
int s;
char host[NI_MAXHOST];
if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) < 0) {
warn("getifaddrs:");
return NULL;
}
for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (!ifa->ifa_addr)
continue;
s = getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
host, NI_MAXHOST, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) &&
(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == sa_family)) {
freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
if (s != 0) {
warn("getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(s));
return NULL;
}
return bprintf("%s", host);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
return NULL;
}
const char *
ipv4(const char *interface)
{
return ip(interface, AF_INET);
}
const char *
ipv6(const char *interface)
{
return ip(interface, AF_INET6);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
kernel_release(const char *unused)
{
struct utsname udata;
if (uname(&udata) < 0) {
warn("uname:");
return NULL;
}
return bprintf("%s", udata.release);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
/*
* fmt consists of uppercase or lowercase 'c' for caps lock and/or 'n' for num
* lock, each optionally followed by '?', in the order of indicators desired.
* If followed by '?', the letter with case preserved is included in the output
* if the corresponding indicator is on. Otherwise, the letter is always
* included, lowercase when off and uppercase when on.
*/
const char *
keyboard_indicators(const char *fmt)
{
Display *dpy;
XKeyboardState state;
size_t fmtlen, i, n;
int togglecase, isset;
char key;
if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) {
warn("XOpenDisplay: Failed to open display");
return NULL;
}
XGetKeyboardControl(dpy, &state);
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
fmtlen = strnlen(fmt, 4);
for (i = n = 0; i < fmtlen; i++) {
key = tolower(fmt[i]);
if (key != 'c' && key != 'n')
continue;
togglecase = (i + 1 >= fmtlen || fmt[i + 1] != '?');
isset = (state.led_mask & (1 << (key == 'n')));
if (togglecase)
buf[n++] = isset ? toupper(key) : key;
else if (isset)
buf[n++] = fmt[i];
}
buf[n] = 0;
return buf;
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
static int
valid_layout_or_variant(char *sym)
{
size_t i;
/* invalid symbols from xkb rules config */
static const char *invalid[] = { "evdev", "inet", "pc", "base" };
for (i = 0; i < LEN(invalid); i++)
if (!strncmp(sym, invalid[i], strlen(invalid[i])))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static char *
get_layout(char *syms, int grp_num)
{
char *tok, *layout;
int grp;
layout = NULL;
tok = strtok(syms, "+:");
for (grp = 0; tok && grp <= grp_num; tok = strtok(NULL, "+:")) {
if (!valid_layout_or_variant(tok)) {
continue;
} else if (strlen(tok) == 1 && isdigit(tok[0])) {
/* ignore :2, :3, :4 (additional layout groups) */
continue;
}
layout = tok;
grp++;
}
return layout;
}
const char *
keymap(const char *unused)
{
Display *dpy;
XkbDescRec *desc;
XkbStateRec state;
char *symbols;
const char *layout;
layout = NULL;
if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) {
warn("XOpenDisplay: Failed to open display");
return NULL;
}
if (!(desc = XkbAllocKeyboard())) {
warn("XkbAllocKeyboard: Failed to allocate keyboard");
goto end;
}
if (XkbGetNames(dpy, XkbSymbolsNameMask, desc)) {
warn("XkbGetNames: Failed to retrieve key symbols");
goto end;
}
if (XkbGetState(dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, &state)) {
warn("XkbGetState: Failed to retrieve keyboard state");
goto end;
}
if (!(symbols = XGetAtomName(dpy, desc->names->symbols))) {
warn("XGetAtomName: Failed to get atom name");
goto end;
}
layout = bprintf("%s", get_layout(symbols, state.group));
XFree(symbols);
end:
XkbFreeKeyboard(desc, XkbSymbolsNameMask, 1);
if (XCloseDisplay(dpy))
warn("XCloseDisplay: Failed to close display");
return layout;
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
load_avg(const char *unused)
{
double avgs[3];
if (getloadavg(avgs, 3) < 0) {
warn("getloadavg: Failed to obtain load average");
return NULL;
}
return bprintf("%.2f %.2f %.2f", avgs[0], avgs[1], avgs[2]);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <stdint.h>
#define NET_RX_BYTES "/sys/class/net/%s/statistics/rx_bytes"
#define NET_TX_BYTES "/sys/class/net/%s/statistics/tx_bytes"
const char *
netspeed_rx(const char *interface)
{
uintmax_t oldrxbytes;
static uintmax_t rxbytes;
extern const unsigned int interval;
char path[PATH_MAX];
oldrxbytes = rxbytes;
if (esnprintf(path, sizeof(path), NET_RX_BYTES, interface) < 0)
return NULL;
if (pscanf(path, "%ju", &rxbytes) != 1)
return NULL;
if (oldrxbytes == 0)
return NULL;
return fmt_human((rxbytes - oldrxbytes) * 1000 / interval,
1024);
}
const char *
netspeed_tx(const char *interface)
{
uintmax_t oldtxbytes;
static uintmax_t txbytes;
extern const unsigned int interval;
char path[PATH_MAX];
oldtxbytes = txbytes;
if (esnprintf(path, sizeof(path), NET_TX_BYTES, interface) < 0)
return NULL;
if (pscanf(path, "%ju", &txbytes) != 1)
return NULL;
if (oldtxbytes == 0)
return NULL;
return fmt_human((txbytes - oldtxbytes) * 1000 / interval,
1024);
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) | defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
const char *
netspeed_rx(const char *interface)
{
struct ifaddrs *ifal, *ifa;
struct if_data *ifd;
uintmax_t oldrxbytes;
static uintmax_t rxbytes;
extern const unsigned int interval;
int if_ok = 0;
oldrxbytes = rxbytes;
if (getifaddrs(&ifal) < 0) {
warn("getifaddrs failed");
return NULL;
}
rxbytes = 0;
for (ifa = ifal; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) &&
(ifd = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data))
rxbytes += ifd->ifi_ibytes, if_ok = 1;
freeifaddrs(ifal);
if (!if_ok) {
warn("reading 'if_data' failed");
return NULL;
}
if (oldrxbytes == 0)
return NULL;
return fmt_human((rxbytes - oldrxbytes) * 1000 / interval,
1024);
}
const char *
netspeed_tx(const char *interface)
{
struct ifaddrs *ifal, *ifa;
struct if_data *ifd;
uintmax_t oldtxbytes;
static uintmax_t txbytes;
extern const unsigned int interval;
int if_ok = 0;
oldtxbytes = txbytes;
if (getifaddrs(&ifal) < 0) {
warn("getifaddrs failed");
return NULL;
}
txbytes = 0;
for (ifa = ifal; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) &&
(ifd = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data))
txbytes += ifd->ifi_obytes, if_ok = 1;
freeifaddrs(ifal);
if (!if_ok) {
warn("reading 'if_data' failed");
return NULL;
}
if (oldtxbytes == 0)
return NULL;
return fmt_human((txbytes - oldtxbytes) * 1000 / interval,
1024);
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
num_files(const char *path)
{
struct dirent *dp;
DIR *dir;
int num;
if (!(dir = opendir(path))) {
warn("opendir '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
num = 0;
while ((dp = readdir(dir))) {
if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
continue; /* skip self and parent */
num++;
}
closedir(dir);
return bprintf("%d", num);
}

212
slstatus/components/ram.c Normal file
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <stdint.h>
const char *
ram_free(const char *unused)
{
uintmax_t free;
if (pscanf("/proc/meminfo",
"MemTotal: %ju kB\n"
"MemFree: %ju kB\n"
"MemAvailable: %ju kB\n",
&free, &free, &free) != 3)
return NULL;
return fmt_human(free * 1024, 1024);
}
const char *
ram_perc(const char *unused)
{
uintmax_t total, free, buffers, cached;
int percent;
if (pscanf("/proc/meminfo",
"MemTotal: %ju kB\n"
"MemFree: %ju kB\n"
"MemAvailable: %ju kB\n"
"Buffers: %ju kB\n"
"Cached: %ju kB\n",
&total, &free, &buffers, &buffers, &cached) != 5)
return NULL;
if (total == 0)
return NULL;
percent = 100 * ((total - free) - (buffers + cached)) / total;
return bprintf("%d", percent);
}
const char *
ram_total(const char *unused)
{
uintmax_t total;
if (pscanf("/proc/meminfo", "MemTotal: %ju kB\n", &total)
!= 1)
return NULL;
return fmt_human(total * 1024, 1024);
}
const char *
ram_used(const char *unused)
{
uintmax_t total, free, buffers, cached, used;
if (pscanf("/proc/meminfo",
"MemTotal: %ju kB\n"
"MemFree: %ju kB\n"
"MemAvailable: %ju kB\n"
"Buffers: %ju kB\n"
"Cached: %ju kB\n",
&total, &free, &buffers, &buffers, &cached) != 5)
return NULL;
used = (total - free - buffers - cached);
return fmt_human(used * 1024, 1024);
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define LOG1024 10
#define pagetok(size, pageshift) (size_t)(size << (pageshift - LOG1024))
inline int
load_uvmexp(struct uvmexp *uvmexp)
{
int uvmexp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
size_t size;
size = sizeof(*uvmexp);
if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) >= 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
const char *
ram_free(const char *unused)
{
struct uvmexp uvmexp;
int free_pages;
if (!load_uvmexp(&uvmexp))
return NULL;
free_pages = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.active;
return fmt_human(pagetok(free_pages, uvmexp.pageshift) *
1024, 1024);
}
const char *
ram_perc(const char *unused)
{
struct uvmexp uvmexp;
int percent;
if (!load_uvmexp(&uvmexp))
return NULL;
percent = uvmexp.active * 100 / uvmexp.npages;
return bprintf("%d", percent);
}
const char *
ram_total(const char *unused)
{
struct uvmexp uvmexp;
if (!load_uvmexp(&uvmexp))
return NULL;
return fmt_human(pagetok(uvmexp.npages,
uvmexp.pageshift) * 1024, 1024);
}
const char *
ram_used(const char *unused)
{
struct uvmexp uvmexp;
if (!load_uvmexp(&uvmexp))
return NULL;
return fmt_human(pagetok(uvmexp.active,
uvmexp.pageshift) * 1024, 1024);
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
const char *
ram_free(const char *unused) {
struct vmtotal vm_stats;
int mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_TOTAL};
size_t len;
len = sizeof(struct vmtotal);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &vm_stats, &len, NULL, 0) < 0
|| !len)
return NULL;
return fmt_human(vm_stats.t_free * getpagesize(), 1024);
}
const char *
ram_total(const char *unused) {
unsigned int npages;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(npages);
if (sysctlbyname("vm.stats.vm.v_page_count",
&npages, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !len)
return NULL;
return fmt_human(npages * getpagesize(), 1024);
}
const char *
ram_perc(const char *unused) {
unsigned int npages;
unsigned int active;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(npages);
if (sysctlbyname("vm.stats.vm.v_page_count",
&npages, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !len)
return NULL;
if (sysctlbyname("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count",
&active, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !len)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", active * 100 / npages);
}
const char *
ram_used(const char *unused) {
unsigned int active;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(active);
if (sysctlbyname("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count",
&active, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !len)
return NULL;
return fmt_human(active * getpagesize(), 1024);
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
run_command(const char *cmd)
{
char *p;
FILE *fp;
if (!(fp = popen(cmd, "r"))) {
warn("popen '%s':", cmd);
return NULL;
}
p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fp);
if (pclose(fp) < 0) {
warn("pclose '%s':", cmd);
return NULL;
}
if (!p)
return NULL;
if ((p = strrchr(buf, '\n')))
p[0] = '\0';
return buf[0] ? buf : NULL;
}

274
slstatus/components/swap.c Normal file
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
static int
get_swap_info(long *s_total, long *s_free, long *s_cached)
{
FILE *fp;
struct {
const char *name;
const size_t len;
long *var;
} ent[] = {
{ "SwapTotal", sizeof("SwapTotal") - 1, s_total },
{ "SwapFree", sizeof("SwapFree") - 1, s_free },
{ "SwapCached", sizeof("SwapCached") - 1, s_cached },
};
size_t line_len = 0, i, left;
char *line = NULL;
/* get number of fields we want to extract */
for (i = 0, left = 0; i < LEN(ent); i++)
if (ent[i].var)
left++;
if (!(fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r"))) {
warn("fopen '/proc/meminfo':");
return 1;
}
/* read file line by line and extract field information */
while (left > 0 && getline(&line, &line_len, fp) >= 0) {
for (i = 0; i < LEN(ent); i++) {
if (ent[i].var &&
!strncmp(line, ent[i].name, ent[i].len)) {
sscanf(line + ent[i].len + 1,
"%ld kB\n", ent[i].var);
left--;
break;
}
}
}
free(line);
if (ferror(fp)) {
warn("getline '/proc/meminfo':");
return 1;
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
const char *
swap_free(const char *unused)
{
long free;
if (get_swap_info(NULL, &free, NULL))
return NULL;
return fmt_human(free * 1024, 1024);
}
const char *
swap_perc(const char *unused)
{
long total, free, cached;
if (get_swap_info(&total, &free, &cached) || total == 0)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", 100 * (total - free - cached) / total);
}
const char *
swap_total(const char *unused)
{
long total;
if (get_swap_info(&total, NULL, NULL))
return NULL;
return fmt_human(total * 1024, 1024);
}
const char *
swap_used(const char *unused)
{
long total, free, cached;
if (get_swap_info(&total, &free, &cached))
return NULL;
return fmt_human((total - free - cached) * 1024, 1024);
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int
getstats(int *total, int *used)
{
struct swapent *sep, *fsep;
int rnswap, nswap, i;
if ((nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0)) < 1) {
warn("swaptctl 'SWAP_NSWAP':");
return 1;
}
if (!(fsep = sep = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*sep)))) {
warn("calloc 'nswap':");
return 1;
}
if ((rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, (void *)sep, nswap)) < 0) {
warn("swapctl 'SWAP_STATA':");
return 1;
}
if (nswap != rnswap) {
warn("getstats: SWAP_STATS != SWAP_NSWAP");
return 1;
}
*total = 0;
*used = 0;
for (i = 0; i < rnswap; i++) {
*total += sep->se_nblks >> 1;
*used += sep->se_inuse >> 1;
}
free(fsep);
return 0;
}
const char *
swap_free(const char *unused)
{
int total, used;
if (getstats(&total, &used))
return NULL;
return fmt_human((total - used) * 1024, 1024);
}
const char *
swap_perc(const char *unused)
{
int total, used;
if (getstats(&total, &used))
return NULL;
if (total == 0)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%d", 100 * used / total);
}
const char *
swap_total(const char *unused)
{
int total, used;
if (getstats(&total, &used))
return NULL;
return fmt_human(total * 1024, 1024);
}
const char *
swap_used(const char *unused)
{
int total, used;
if (getstats(&total, &used))
return NULL;
return fmt_human(used * 1024, 1024);
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int getswapinfo(struct kvm_swap *swap_info, size_t size)
{
kvm_t *kd;
kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, "/dev/null", NULL, 0, NULL);
if (kd == NULL) {
warn("kvm_openfiles '/dev/null':");
return 0;
}
if (kvm_getswapinfo(kd, swap_info, size, 0 /* Unused flags */) < 0) {
warn("kvm_getswapinfo:");
kvm_close(kd);
return 0;
}
kvm_close(kd);
return 1;
}
const char *
swap_free(const char *unused)
{
struct kvm_swap swap_info[1];
long used, total;
if (!getswapinfo(swap_info, 1))
return NULL;
total = swap_info[0].ksw_total;
used = swap_info[0].ksw_used;
return fmt_human((total - used) * getpagesize(), 1024);
}
const char *
swap_perc(const char *unused)
{
struct kvm_swap swap_info[1];
long used, total;
if (!getswapinfo(swap_info, 1))
return NULL;
total = swap_info[0].ksw_total;
used = swap_info[0].ksw_used;
return bprintf("%d", used * 100 / total);
}
const char *
swap_total(const char *unused)
{
struct kvm_swap swap_info[1];
long total;
if (!getswapinfo(swap_info, 1))
return NULL;
total = swap_info[0].ksw_total;
return fmt_human(total * getpagesize(), 1024);
}
const char *
swap_used(const char *unused)
{
struct kvm_swap swap_info[1];
long used;
if (!getswapinfo(swap_info, 1))
return NULL;
used = swap_info[0].ksw_used;
return fmt_human(used * getpagesize(), 1024);
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stddef.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <stdint.h>
const char *
temp(const char *file)
{
uintmax_t temp;
if (pscanf(file, "%ju", &temp) != 1)
return NULL;
return bprintf("%ju", temp / 1000);
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h> /* before <sys/sensors.h> for struct timeval */
#include <sys/sensors.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
const char *
temp(const char *unused)
{
int mib[5];
size_t size;
struct sensor temp;
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_SENSORS;
mib[2] = 0; /* cpu0 */
mib[3] = SENSOR_TEMP;
mib[4] = 0; /* temp0 */
size = sizeof(temp);
if (sysctl(mib, 5, &temp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
warn("sysctl 'SENSOR_TEMP':");
return NULL;
}
/* kelvin to celsius */
return bprintf("%d", (int)((float)(temp.value-273150000) / 1E6));
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#define ACPI_TEMP "hw.acpi.thermal.%s.temperature"
const char *
temp(const char *zone)
{
char buf[256];
int temp;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(temp);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ACPI_TEMP, zone);
if (sysctlbyname(buf, &temp, &len, NULL, 0) < 0
|| !len)
return NULL;
/* kelvin to decimal celcius */
return bprintf("%d.%d", (temp - 2731) / 10, abs((temp - 2731) % 10));
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(CLOCK_BOOTTIME)
#define UPTIME_FLAG CLOCK_BOOTTIME
#elif defined(CLOCK_UPTIME)
#define UPTIME_FLAG CLOCK_UPTIME
#else
#define UPTIME_FLAG CLOCK_MONOTONIC
#endif
const char *
uptime(const char *unused)
{
char warn_buf[256];
uintmax_t h, m;
struct timespec uptime;
if (clock_gettime(UPTIME_FLAG, &uptime) < 0) {
snprintf(warn_buf, sizeof(warn_buf), "clock_gettime %d", UPTIME_FLAG);
warn(warn_buf);
return NULL;
}
h = uptime.tv_sec / 3600;
m = uptime.tv_sec % 3600 / 60;
return bprintf("%juh %jum", h, m);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
const char *
gid(const char *unused)
{
return bprintf("%d", getgid());
}
const char *
username(const char *unused)
{
struct passwd *pw;
if (!(pw = getpwuid(geteuid()))) {
warn("getpwuid '%d':", geteuid());
return NULL;
}
return bprintf("%s", pw->pw_name);
}
const char *
uid(const char *unused)
{
return bprintf("%d", geteuid());
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) | defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <poll.h>
#include <sndio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
struct control {
LIST_ENTRY(control) next;
unsigned int addr;
#define CTRL_NONE 0
#define CTRL_LEVEL 1
#define CTRL_MUTE 2
unsigned int type;
unsigned int maxval;
unsigned int val;
};
static LIST_HEAD(, control) controls = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(controls);
static struct pollfd *pfds;
static struct sioctl_hdl *hdl;
static int initialized;
/*
* Call-back to obtain the description of all audio controls.
*/
static void
ondesc(void *unused, struct sioctl_desc *desc, int val)
{
struct control *c, *ctmp;
unsigned int type = CTRL_NONE;
if (desc == NULL)
return;
/* Delete existing audio control with the same address. */
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &controls, next, ctmp) {
if (desc->addr == c->addr) {
LIST_REMOVE(c, next);
free(c);
break;
}
}
/* Only match output.level and output.mute audio controls. */
if (desc->group[0] != 0 ||
strcmp(desc->node0.name, "output") != 0)
return;
if (desc->type == SIOCTL_NUM &&
strcmp(desc->func, "level") == 0)
type = CTRL_LEVEL;
else if (desc->type == SIOCTL_SW &&
strcmp(desc->func, "mute") == 0)
type = CTRL_MUTE;
else
return;
c = malloc(sizeof(struct control));
if (c == NULL) {
warn("sndio: failed to allocate audio control\n");
return;
}
c->addr = desc->addr;
c->type = type;
c->maxval = desc->maxval;
c->val = val;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&controls, c, next);
}
/*
* Call-back invoked whenever an audio control changes.
*/
static void
onval(void *unused, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
{
struct control *c;
LIST_FOREACH(c, &controls, next) {
if (c->addr == addr)
break;
}
c->val = val;
}
static void
cleanup(void)
{
struct control *c;
if (hdl) {
sioctl_close(hdl);
hdl = NULL;
}
free(pfds);
pfds = NULL;
while (!LIST_EMPTY(&controls)) {
c = LIST_FIRST(&controls);
LIST_REMOVE(c, next);
free(c);
}
}
static int
init(void)
{
hdl = sioctl_open(SIO_DEVANY, SIOCTL_READ, 0);
if (hdl == NULL) {
warn("sndio: cannot open device");
goto failed;
}
if (!sioctl_ondesc(hdl, ondesc, NULL)) {
warn("sndio: cannot set control description call-back");
goto failed;
}
if (!sioctl_onval(hdl, onval, NULL)) {
warn("sndio: cannot set control values call-back");
goto failed;
}
pfds = calloc(sioctl_nfds(hdl), sizeof(struct pollfd));
if (pfds == NULL) {
warn("sndio: cannot allocate pollfd structures");
goto failed;
}
return 1;
failed:
cleanup();
return 0;
}
const char *
vol_perc(const char *unused)
{
struct control *c;
int n, v, value;
if (!initialized)
initialized = init();
if (hdl == NULL)
return NULL;
n = sioctl_pollfd(hdl, pfds, POLLIN);
if (n > 0) {
n = poll(pfds, n, 0);
if (n > 0) {
if (sioctl_revents(hdl, pfds) & POLLHUP) {
warn("sndio: disconnected");
cleanup();
initialized = 0;
return NULL;
}
}
}
value = 100;
LIST_FOREACH(c, &controls, next) {
if (c->type == CTRL_MUTE && c->val == 1)
value = 0;
else if (c->type == CTRL_LEVEL) {
v = (c->val * 100 + c->maxval / 2) / c->maxval;
/* For multiple channels return the minimum. */
if (v < value)
value = v;
}
}
return bprintf("%d", value);
}
#else
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
const char *
vol_perc(const char *card)
{
size_t i;
int v, afd, devmask;
char *vnames[] = SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES;
if ((afd = open(card, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
warn("open '%s':", card);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(afd, (int)SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK, &devmask) < 0) {
warn("ioctl 'SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK':");
close(afd);
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < LEN(vnames); i++) {
if (devmask & (1 << i) && !strcmp("vol", vnames[i])) {
if (ioctl(afd, MIXER_READ(i), &v) < 0) {
warn("ioctl 'MIXER_READ(%ld)':", i);
close(afd);
return NULL;
}
}
}
close(afd);
return bprintf("%d", v & 0xff);
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../slstatus.h"
#include "../util.h"
#define RSSI_TO_PERC(rssi) \
rssi >= -50 ? 100 : \
(rssi <= -100 ? 0 : \
(2 * (rssi + 100)))
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <limits.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>
#define NET_OPERSTATE "/sys/class/net/%s/operstate"
const char *
wifi_perc(const char *interface)
{
int cur;
size_t i;
char *p, *datastart;
char path[PATH_MAX];
char status[5];
FILE *fp;
if (esnprintf(path, sizeof(path), NET_OPERSTATE, interface) < 0)
return NULL;
if (!(fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
warn("fopen '%s':", path);
return NULL;
}
p = fgets(status, 5, fp);
fclose(fp);
if (!p || strcmp(status, "up\n") != 0)
return NULL;
if (!(fp = fopen("/proc/net/wireless", "r"))) {
warn("fopen '/proc/net/wireless':");
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
if (!(p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fp)))
break;
fclose(fp);
if (i < 2 || !p)
return NULL;
if (!(datastart = strstr(buf, interface)))
return NULL;
datastart = (datastart+(strlen(interface)+1));
sscanf(datastart + 1, " %*d %d %*d %*d\t\t %*d\t "
"%*d\t\t%*d\t\t %*d\t %*d\t\t %*d", &cur);
/* 70 is the max of /proc/net/wireless */
return bprintf("%d", (int)((float)cur / 70 * 100));
}
const char *
wifi_essid(const char *interface)
{
static char id[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1];
int sockfd;
struct iwreq wreq;
memset(&wreq, 0, sizeof(struct iwreq));
wreq.u.essid.length = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1;
if (esnprintf(wreq.ifr_name, sizeof(wreq.ifr_name), "%s",
interface) < 0)
return NULL;
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
warn("socket 'AF_INET':");
return NULL;
}
wreq.u.essid.pointer = id;
if (ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIWESSID, &wreq) < 0) {
warn("ioctl 'SIOCGIWESSID':");
close(sockfd);
return NULL;
}
close(sockfd);
if (!strcmp(id, ""))
return NULL;
return id;
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
#include <sys/select.h> /* before <sys/ieee80211_ioctl.h> for NBBY */
#include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
static int
load_ieee80211_nodereq(const char *interface, struct ieee80211_nodereq *nr)
{
struct ieee80211_bssid bssid;
int sockfd;
uint8_t zero_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
memset(&bssid, 0, sizeof(bssid));
memset(nr, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_nodereq));
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
warn("socket 'AF_INET':");
return 0;
}
strlcpy(bssid.i_name, interface, sizeof(bssid.i_name));
if ((ioctl(sockfd, SIOCG80211BSSID, &bssid)) < 0) {
warn("ioctl 'SIOCG80211BSSID':");
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
memset(&zero_bssid, 0, sizeof(zero_bssid));
if (memcmp(bssid.i_bssid, zero_bssid,
IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
strlcpy(nr->nr_ifname, interface, sizeof(nr->nr_ifname));
memcpy(&nr->nr_macaddr, bssid.i_bssid, sizeof(nr->nr_macaddr));
if ((ioctl(sockfd, SIOCG80211NODE, nr)) < 0 && nr->nr_rssi) {
warn("ioctl 'SIOCG80211NODE':");
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
return close(sockfd), 1;
}
const char *
wifi_perc(const char *interface)
{
struct ieee80211_nodereq nr;
int q;
if (load_ieee80211_nodereq(interface, &nr)) {
if (nr.nr_max_rssi)
q = IEEE80211_NODEREQ_RSSI(&nr);
else
q = RSSI_TO_PERC(nr.nr_rssi);
return bprintf("%d", q);
}
return NULL;
}
const char *
wifi_essid(const char *interface)
{
struct ieee80211_nodereq nr;
if (load_ieee80211_nodereq(interface, &nr))
return bprintf("%s", nr.nr_nwid);
return NULL;
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
int
load_ieee80211req(int sock, const char *interface, void *data, int type, size_t *len)
{
char warn_buf[256];
struct ieee80211req ireq;
memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
ireq.i_type = type;
ireq.i_data = (caddr_t) data;
ireq.i_len = *len;
strlcpy(ireq.i_name, interface, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
snprintf(warn_buf, sizeof(warn_buf),
"ioctl: 'SIOCG80211': %d", type);
warn(warn_buf);
return 0;
}
*len = ireq.i_len;
return 1;
}
const char *
wifi_perc(const char *interface)
{
union {
struct ieee80211req_sta_req sta;
uint8_t buf[24 * 1024];
} info;
uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
int rssi_dbm;
int sockfd;
size_t len;
const char *fmt;
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
warn("socket 'AF_INET':");
return NULL;
}
/* Retreive MAC address of interface */
len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
fmt = NULL;
if (load_ieee80211req(sockfd, interface, &bssid, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID, &len))
{
/* Retrieve info on station with above BSSID */
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
memcpy(info.sta.is_u.macaddr, bssid, sizeof(bssid));
len = sizeof(info);
if (load_ieee80211req(sockfd, interface, &info, IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO, &len)) {
rssi_dbm = info.sta.info[0].isi_noise +
info.sta.info[0].isi_rssi / 2;
fmt = bprintf("%d", RSSI_TO_PERC(rssi_dbm));
}
}
close(sockfd);
return fmt;
}
const char *
wifi_essid(const char *interface)
{
char ssid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN + 1];
size_t len;
int sockfd;
const char *fmt;
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
warn("socket 'AF_INET':");
return NULL;
}
fmt = NULL;
len = sizeof(ssid);
memset(&ssid, 0, len);
if (load_ieee80211req(sockfd, interface, &ssid, IEEE80211_IOC_SSID, &len)) {
if (len < sizeof(ssid))
len += 1;
else
len = sizeof(ssid);
ssid[len - 1] = '\0';
fmt = bprintf("%s", ssid);
}
close(sockfd);
return fmt;
}
#endif

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* interval between updates (in ms) */
const unsigned int interval = 1000;
/* text to show if no value can be retrieved */
static const char unknown_str[] = "n/a";
/* maximum output string length */
#define MAXLEN 2048
/*
* function description argument (example)
*
* battery_perc battery percentage battery name (BAT0)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* battery_remaining battery remaining HH:MM battery name (BAT0)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* battery_state battery charging state battery name (BAT0)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* cat read arbitrary file path
* cpu_freq cpu frequency in MHz NULL
* cpu_perc cpu usage in percent NULL
* datetime date and time format string (%F %T)
* disk_free free disk space in GB mountpoint path (/)
* disk_perc disk usage in percent mountpoint path (/)
* disk_total total disk space in GB mountpoint path (/)
* disk_used used disk space in GB mountpoint path (/)
* entropy available entropy NULL
* gid GID of current user NULL
* hostname hostname NULL
* ipv4 IPv4 address interface name (eth0)
* ipv6 IPv6 address interface name (eth0)
* kernel_release `uname -r` NULL
* keyboard_indicators caps/num lock indicators format string (c?n?)
* see keyboard_indicators.c
* keymap layout (variant) of current NULL
* keymap
* load_avg load average NULL
* netspeed_rx receive network speed interface name (wlan0)
* netspeed_tx transfer network speed interface name (wlan0)
* num_files number of files in a directory path
* (/home/foo/Inbox/cur)
* ram_free free memory in GB NULL
* ram_perc memory usage in percent NULL
* ram_total total memory size in GB NULL
* ram_used used memory in GB NULL
* run_command custom shell command command (echo foo)
* swap_free free swap in GB NULL
* swap_perc swap usage in percent NULL
* swap_total total swap size in GB NULL
* swap_used used swap in GB NULL
* temp temperature in degree celsius sensor file
* (/sys/class/thermal/...)
* NULL on OpenBSD
* thermal zone on FreeBSD
* (tz0, tz1, etc.)
* uid UID of current user NULL
* uptime system uptime NULL
* username username of current user NULL
* vol_perc OSS/ALSA volume in percent mixer file (/dev/mixer)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* wifi_essid WiFi ESSID interface name (wlan0)
* wifi_perc WiFi signal in percent interface name (wlan0)
*/
static const struct arg args[] = {
/* function format argument */
{ datetime, "%s", "%F %T" },
};

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* interval between updates (in ms) */
const unsigned int interval = 1000;
/* text to show if no value can be retrieved */
static const char unknown_str[] = "n/a";
/* maximum output string length */
#define MAXLEN 2048
/*
* function description argument (example)
*
* battery_perc battery percentage battery name (BAT0)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* battery_remaining battery remaining HH:MM battery name (BAT0)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* battery_state battery charging state battery name (BAT0)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* cat read arbitrary file path
* cpu_freq cpu frequency in MHz NULL
* cpu_perc cpu usage in percent NULL
* datetime date and time format string (%F %T)
* disk_free free disk space in GB mountpoint path (/)
* disk_perc disk usage in percent mountpoint path (/)
* disk_total total disk space in GB mountpoint path (/)
* disk_used used disk space in GB mountpoint path (/)
* entropy available entropy NULL
* gid GID of current user NULL
* hostname hostname NULL
* ipv4 IPv4 address interface name (eth0)
* ipv6 IPv6 address interface name (eth0)
* kernel_release `uname -r` NULL
* keyboard_indicators caps/num lock indicators format string (c?n?)
* see keyboard_indicators.c
* keymap layout (variant) of current NULL
* keymap
* load_avg load average NULL
* netspeed_rx receive network speed interface name (wlan0)
* netspeed_tx transfer network speed interface name (wlan0)
* num_files number of files in a directory path
* (/home/foo/Inbox/cur)
* ram_free free memory in GB NULL
* ram_perc memory usage in percent NULL
* ram_total total memory size in GB NULL
* ram_used used memory in GB NULL
* run_command custom shell command command (echo foo)
* swap_free free swap in GB NULL
* swap_perc swap usage in percent NULL
* swap_total total swap size in GB NULL
* swap_used used swap in GB NULL
* temp temperature in degree celsius sensor file
* (/sys/class/thermal/...)
* NULL on OpenBSD
* thermal zone on FreeBSD
* (tz0, tz1, etc.)
* uid UID of current user NULL
* uptime system uptime NULL
* username username of current user NULL
* vol_perc OSS/ALSA volume in percent mixer file (/dev/mixer)
* NULL on OpenBSD/FreeBSD
* wifi_essid WiFi ESSID interface name (wlan0)
* wifi_perc WiFi signal in percent interface name (wlan0)
*/
static const struct arg args[] = {
/* function format argument */
{ datetime, "%s", "%F %T" },
};

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# slstatus version
VERSION = 1.0
# customize below to fit your system
# paths
PREFIX = /usr/local
MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man
X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
# flags
CPPFLAGS = -I$(X11INC) -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
CFLAGS = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Os
LDFLAGS = -L$(X11LIB) -s
# OpenBSD: add -lsndio
# FreeBSD: add -lkvm -lsndio
LDLIBS = -lX11 -lsndio
# compiler and linker
CC = cc

BIN
slstatus/slstatus Executable file

Binary file not shown.

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.Dd 2023-04-23
.Dt SLSTATUS 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm slstatus
.Nd suckless status
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl s
.Op Fl 1
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is a small tool for providing system status information to other programs
over the EWMH
.Em WM_NAME
property of the root window (used by
.Xr dwm 1 ) or standard input/output. It is designed to be as efficient as possible by
only issuing the minimum of system calls required.
.P
By default,
.Nm
outputs to WM_NAME.
.Sh OPTIONS
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl v
Print version information to stderr, then exit.
.It Fl s
Write to stdout instead of WM_NAME.
.It Fl 1
Write once to stdout and quit.
.El
.Sh CUSTOMIZATION
.Nm
can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
.Sh SIGNALS
.Nm
responds to the following signals:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width TERM -compact
.It USR1
Triggers an instant redraw.
.El
.Sh AUTHORS
See the LICENSE file for the authors.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr dwm 1

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include "arg.h"
#include "slstatus.h"
#include "util.h"
struct arg {
const char *(*func)(const char *);
const char *fmt;
const char *args;
};
char buf[1024];
static volatile sig_atomic_t done;
static Display *dpy;
#include "config.h"
static void
terminate(const int signo)
{
if (signo != SIGUSR1)
done = 1;
}
static void
difftimespec(struct timespec *res, struct timespec *a, struct timespec *b)
{
res->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec - (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec);
res->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec +
(a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) * 1E9;
}
static void
usage(void)
{
die("usage: %s [-v] [-s] [-1]", argv0);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sigaction act;
struct timespec start, current, diff, intspec, wait;
size_t i, len;
int sflag, ret;
char status[MAXLEN];
const char *res;
sflag = 0;
ARGBEGIN {
case 'v':
die("slstatus-"VERSION);
case '1':
done = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
} ARGEND
if (argc)
usage();
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
act.sa_handler = terminate;
sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
if (!sflag && !(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
die("XOpenDisplay: Failed to open display");
do {
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start) < 0)
die("clock_gettime:");
status[0] = '\0';
for (i = len = 0; i < LEN(args); i++) {
if (!(res = args[i].func(args[i].args)))
res = unknown_str;
if ((ret = esnprintf(status + len, sizeof(status) - len,
args[i].fmt, res)) < 0)
break;
len += ret;
}
if (sflag) {
puts(status);
fflush(stdout);
if (ferror(stdout))
die("puts:");
} else {
if (XStoreName(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), status) < 0)
die("XStoreName: Allocation failed");
XFlush(dpy);
}
if (!done) {
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &current) < 0)
die("clock_gettime:");
difftimespec(&diff, &current, &start);
intspec.tv_sec = interval / 1000;
intspec.tv_nsec = (interval % 1000) * 1E6;
difftimespec(&wait, &intspec, &diff);
if (wait.tv_sec >= 0 &&
nanosleep(&wait, NULL) < 0 &&
errno != EINTR)
die("nanosleep:");
}
} while (!done);
if (!sflag) {
XStoreName(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), NULL);
if (XCloseDisplay(dpy) < 0)
die("XCloseDisplay: Failed to close display");
}
return 0;
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* battery */
const char *battery_perc(const char *);
const char *battery_remaining(const char *);
const char *battery_state(const char *);
/* cat */
const char *cat(const char *path);
/* cpu */
const char *cpu_freq(const char *unused);
const char *cpu_perc(const char *unused);
/* datetime */
const char *datetime(const char *fmt);
/* disk */
const char *disk_free(const char *path);
const char *disk_perc(const char *path);
const char *disk_total(const char *path);
const char *disk_used(const char *path);
/* entropy */
const char *entropy(const char *unused);
/* hostname */
const char *hostname(const char *unused);
/* ip */
const char *ipv4(const char *interface);
const char *ipv6(const char *interface);
/* kernel_release */
const char *kernel_release(const char *unused);
/* keyboard_indicators */
const char *keyboard_indicators(const char *fmt);
/* keymap */
const char *keymap(const char *unused);
/* load_avg */
const char *load_avg(const char *unused);
/* netspeeds */
const char *netspeed_rx(const char *interface);
const char *netspeed_tx(const char *interface);
/* num_files */
const char *num_files(const char *path);
/* ram */
const char *ram_free(const char *unused);
const char *ram_perc(const char *unused);
const char *ram_total(const char *unused);
const char *ram_used(const char *unused);
/* run_command */
const char *run_command(const char *cmd);
/* swap */
const char *swap_free(const char *unused);
const char *swap_perc(const char *unused);
const char *swap_total(const char *unused);
const char *swap_used(const char *unused);
/* temperature */
const char *temp(const char *);
/* uptime */
const char *uptime(const char *unused);
/* user */
const char *gid(const char *unused);
const char *uid(const char *unused);
const char *username(const char *unused);
/* volume */
const char *vol_perc(const char *card);
/* wifi */
const char *wifi_essid(const char *interface);
const char *wifi_perc(const char *interface);

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "util.h"
char *argv0;
static void
verr(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] == ':') {
fputc(' ', stderr);
perror(NULL);
} else {
fputc('\n', stderr);
}
}
void
warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
verr(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void
die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
verr(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static int
evsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int ret;
ret = vsnprintf(str, size, fmt, ap);
if (ret < 0) {
warn("vsnprintf:");
return -1;
} else if ((size_t)ret >= size) {
warn("vsnprintf: Output truncated");
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
int
esnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int ret;
va_start(ap, fmt);
ret = evsnprintf(str, size, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
const char *
bprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int ret;
va_start(ap, fmt);
ret = evsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (ret < 0) ? NULL : buf;
}
const char *
fmt_human(uintmax_t num, int base)
{
double scaled;
size_t i, prefixlen;
const char **prefix;
const char *prefix_1000[] = { "", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z",
"Y" };
const char *prefix_1024[] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei",
"Zi", "Yi" };
switch (base) {
case 1000:
prefix = prefix_1000;
prefixlen = LEN(prefix_1000);
break;
case 1024:
prefix = prefix_1024;
prefixlen = LEN(prefix_1024);
break;
default:
warn("fmt_human: Invalid base");
return NULL;
}
scaled = num;
for (i = 0; i < prefixlen && scaled >= base; i++)
scaled /= base;
return bprintf("%.1f %s", scaled, prefix[i]);
}
int
pscanf(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
{
FILE *fp;
va_list ap;
int n;
if (!(fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
warn("fopen '%s':", path);
return -1;
}
va_start(ap, fmt);
n = vfscanf(fp, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
fclose(fp);
return (n == EOF) ? -1 : n;
}

16
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdint.h>
extern char buf[1024];
#define LEN(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
extern char *argv0;
void warn(const char *, ...);
void die(const char *, ...);
int esnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
const char *bprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
const char *fmt_human(uintmax_t num, int base);
int pscanf(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);

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## Why does st not handle utmp entries?
Use the excellent tool of [utmp](https://git.suckless.org/utmp/) for this task.
## Some _random program_ complains that st is unknown/not recognised/unsupported/whatever!
It means that st doesnt have any terminfo entry on your system. Chances are
you did not `make install`. If you just want to test it without installing it,
you can manually run `tic -sx st.info`.
## Nothing works, and nothing is said about an unknown terminal!
* Some programs just assume theyre running in xterm i.e. they dont rely on
terminfo. What you see is the current state of the “xterm compliance”.
* Some programs dont complain about the lacking st description and default to
another terminal. In that case see the question about terminfo.
## How do I scroll back up?
* Using a terminal multiplexer.
* `st -e tmux` using C-b [
* `st -e screen` using C-a ESC
* Using the excellent tool of [scroll](https://git.suckless.org/scroll/).
* Using the scrollback [patch](https://st.suckless.org/patches/scrollback/).
## I would like to have utmp and/or scroll functionality by default
You can add the absolute path of both programs in your config.h file. You only
have to modify the value of utmp and scroll variables.
## Why doesn't the Del key work in some programs?
Taken from the terminfo manpage:
If the terminal has a keypad that transmits codes when the keys
are pressed, this information can be given. Note that it is not
possible to handle terminals where the keypad only works in
local (this applies, for example, to the unshifted HP 2621 keys).
If the keypad can be set to transmit or not transmit, give these
codes as smkx and rmkx. Otherwise the keypad is assumed to
always transmit.
In the st case smkx=E[?1hE= and rmkx=E[?1lE>, so it is mandatory that
applications which want to test against keypad keys send these
sequences.
But buggy applications (like bash and irssi, for example) don't do this. A fast
solution for them is to use the following command:
$ printf '\033[?1h\033=' >/dev/tty
or
$ tput smkx
In the case of bash, readline is used. Readline has a different note in its
manpage about this issue:
enable-keypad (Off)
When set to On, readline will try to enable the
application keypad when it is called. Some systems
need this to enable arrow keys.
Adding this option to your .inputrc will fix the keypad problem for all
applications using readline.
If you are using zsh, then read the zsh FAQ
<http://zsh.sourceforge.net/FAQ/zshfaq03.html#l25>:
It should be noted that the O / [ confusion can occur with other keys
such as Home and End. Some systems let you query the key sequences
sent by these keys from the system's terminal database, terminfo.
Unfortunately, the key sequences given there typically apply to the
mode that is not the one zsh uses by default (it's the "application"
mode rather than the "raw" mode). Explaining the use of terminfo is
outside of the scope of this FAQ, but if you wish to use the key
sequences given there you can tell the line editor to turn on
"application" mode when it starts and turn it off when it stops:
function zle-line-init () { echoti smkx }
function zle-line-finish () { echoti rmkx }
zle -N zle-line-init
zle -N zle-line-finish
Putting these lines into your .zshrc will fix the problems.
## How can I use meta in 8bit mode?
St supports meta in 8bit mode, but the default terminfo entry doesn't
use this capability. If you want it, you have to use the 'st-meta' value
in TERM.
## I cannot compile st in OpenBSD
OpenBSD lacks librt, despite it being mandatory in POSIX
<http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/c99.html#tag_20_11_13>.
If you want to compile st for OpenBSD you have to remove -lrt from config.mk, and
st will compile without any loss of functionality, because all the functions are
included in libc on this platform.
## The Backspace Case
St is emulating the Linux way of handling backspace being delete and delete being
backspace.
This is an issue that was discussed in suckless mailing list
<https://lists.suckless.org/dev/1404/20697.html>. Here is why some old grumpy
terminal users wants its backspace to be how he feels it:
Well, I am going to comment why I want to change the behaviour
of this key. When ASCII was defined in 1968, communication
with computers was done using punched cards, or hardcopy
terminals (basically a typewriter machine connected with the
computer using a serial port). ASCII defines DELETE as 7F,
because, in punched-card terms, it means all the holes of the
card punched; it is thus a kind of 'physical delete'. In the
same way, the BACKSPACE key was a non-destructive backspace,
as on a typewriter. So, if you wanted to delete a character,
you had to BACKSPACE and then DELETE. Another use of BACKSPACE
was to type accented characters, for example 'a BACKSPACE `'.
The VT100 had no BACKSPACE key; it was generated using the
CONTROL key as another control character (CONTROL key sets to
0 b7 b6 b5, so it converts H (code 0x48) into BACKSPACE (code
0x08)), but it had a DELETE key in a similar position where
the BACKSPACE key is located today on common PC keyboards.
All the terminal emulators emulated the difference between
these keys correctly: the backspace key generated a BACKSPACE
(^H) and delete key generated a DELETE (^?).
But a problem arose when Linus Torvalds wrote Linux. Unlike
earlier terminals, the Linux virtual terminal (the terminal
emulator integrated in the kernel) returned a DELETE when
backspace was pressed, due to the VT100 having a DELETE key in
the same position. This created a lot of problems (see [1]
and [2]). Since Linux has become the king, a lot of terminal
emulators today generate a DELETE when the backspace key is
pressed in order to avoid problems with Linux. The result is
that the only way of generating a BACKSPACE on these systems
is by using CONTROL + H. (I also think that emacs had an
important point here because the CONTROL + H prefix is used
in emacs in some commands (help commands).)
From point of view of the kernel, you can change the key
for deleting a previous character with stty erase. When you
connect a real terminal into a machine you describe the type
of terminal, so getty configures the correct value of stty
erase for this terminal. In the case of terminal emulators,
however, you don't have any getty that can set the correct
value of stty erase, so you always get the default value.
For this reason, it is necessary to add 'stty erase ^H' to your
profile if you have changed the value of the backspace key.
Of course, another solution is for st itself to modify the
value of stty erase. I usually have the inverse problem:
when I connect to non-Unix machines, I have to press CONTROL +
h to get a BACKSPACE. The inverse problem occurs when a user
connects to my Unix machines from a different system with a
correct backspace key.
[1] http://www.ibb.net/~anne/keyboard.html
[2] http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Keyboard-and-Console-HOWTO-5.html
## But I really want the old grumpy behaviour of my terminal
Apply [1].
[1] https://st.suckless.org/patches/delkey
## Why do images not work in st using the w3m image hack?
w3mimg uses a hack that draws an image on top of the terminal emulator Drawable
window. The hack relies on the terminal to use a single buffer to draw its
contents directly.
st uses double-buffered drawing so the image is quickly replaced and may show a
short flicker effect.
Below is a patch example to change st double-buffering to a single Drawable
buffer.
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -732,10 +732,6 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
win.tw = col * win.cw;
win.th = row * win.ch;
- XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
- xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
- DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
- XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
/* resize to new width */
@@ -1148,8 +1144,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
&gcvalues);
- xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
- DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+ xw.buf = xw.win;
XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
@@ -1632,8 +1627,6 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
void
xfinishdraw(void)
{
- XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w,
- win.h, 0, 0);
XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
## BadLength X error in Xft when trying to render emoji
Xft makes st crash when rendering color emojis with the following error:
"X Error of failed request: BadLength (poly request too large or internal Xlib length error)"
Major opcode of failed request: 139 (RENDER)
Minor opcode of failed request: 20 (RenderAddGlyphs)
Serial number of failed request: 1595
Current serial number in output stream: 1818"
This is a known bug in Xft (not st) which happens on some platforms and
combination of particular fonts and fontconfig settings.
See also:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/issues/6
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107534
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1498269
The solution is to remove color emoji fonts or disable this in the fontconfig
XML configuration. As an ugly workaround (which may work only on newer
fontconfig versions (FC_COLOR)), the following code can be used to mask color
fonts:
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
Please don't bother reporting this bug to st, but notify the upstream Xft
developers about fixing this bug.
As of 2022-09-05 this now seems to be finally fixed in libXft 2.3.5:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/-/blob/libXft-2.3.5/NEWS

17
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A STATEMENT ON LEGACY SUPPORT
In the terminal world there is much cruft that comes from old and unsup
ported terminals that inherit incompatible modes and escape sequences
which noone is able to know, except when he/she comes from that time and
developed a graphical vt100 emulator at that time.
One goal of st is to only support what is really needed. When you en
counter a sequence which you really need, implement it. But while you
are at it, do not add the other cruft you might encounter while sneek
ing at other terminal emulators. History has bloated them and there is
no real evidence that most of the sequences are used today.
Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
2012-09-13T07:00:36.081271045+02:00

34
st/LICENSE Normal file
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MIT/X Consortium License
© 2014-2022 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
© 2018 Devin J. Pohly <djpohly at gmail dot com>
© 2014-2017 Quentin Rameau <quinq at fifth dot space>
© 2009-2012 Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com>
© 2008-2017 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
© 2012-2017 Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k0ga at shike2 dot com>
© 2012-2016 Christoph Lohmann <20h at r-36 dot net>
© 2013 Eon S. Jeon <esjeon at hyunmu dot am>
© 2013 Alexander Sedov <alex0player at gmail dot com>
© 2013 Mark Edgar <medgar123 at gmail dot com>
© 2013-2014 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt at gmail dot com>
© 2013 Michael Forney <mforney at mforney dot org>
© 2013-2014 Markus Teich <markus dot teich at stusta dot mhn dot de>
© 2014-2015 Laslo Hunhold <dev at frign dot de>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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# st - simple terminal
# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
.POSIX:
include config.mk
SRC = st.c x.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
all: st
config.h:
cp config.def.h config.h
.c.o:
$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
st.o: config.h st.h win.h
x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
$(OBJ): config.h config.mk
st: $(OBJ)
$(CC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(STLDFLAGS)
clean:
rm -f st $(OBJ) st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
dist: clean
mkdir -p st-$(VERSION)
cp -R FAQ LEGACY TODO LICENSE Makefile README config.mk\
config.def.h st.info st.1 arg.h st.h win.h $(SRC)\
st-$(VERSION)
tar -cf - st-$(VERSION) | gzip > st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
rm -rf st-$(VERSION)
install: st
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
cp -f st $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < st.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
tic -sx st.info
@echo Please see the README file regarding the terminfo entry of st.
uninstall:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

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st - simple terminal
--------------------
st is a simple terminal emulator for X which sucks less.
Requirements
------------
In order to build st you need the Xlib header files.
Installation
------------
Edit config.mk to match your local setup (st is installed into
the /usr/local namespace by default).
Afterwards enter the following command to build and install st (if
necessary as root):
make clean install
Running st
----------
If you did not install st with make clean install, you must compile
the st terminfo entry with the following command:
tic -sx st.info
See the man page for additional details.
Credits
-------
Based on Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com> bt source code.

28
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vt emulation
------------
* double-height support
code & interface
----------------
* add a simple way to do multiplexing
drawing
-------
* add diacritics support to xdraws()
* switch to a suckless font drawing library
* make the font cache simpler
* add better support for brightening of the upper colors
bugs
----
* fix shift up/down (shift selection in emacs)
* remove DEC test sequence when appropriate
misc
----
$ grep -nE 'XXX|TODO' st.c

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/*
* Copy me if you can.
* by 20h
*/
#ifndef ARG_H__
#define ARG_H__
extern char *argv0;
/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
#define ARGBEGIN for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-'\
&& argv[0][1];\
argc--, argv++) {\
char argc_;\
char **argv_;\
int brk_;\
if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
argv++;\
argc--;\
break;\
}\
int i_;\
for (i_ = 1, brk_ = 0, argv_ = argv;\
argv[0][i_] && !brk_;\
i_++) {\
if (argv_ != argv)\
break;\
argc_ = argv[0][i_];\
switch (argc_)
#define ARGEND }\
}
#define ARGC() argc_
#define EARGF(x) ((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
#define ARGF() ((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
(char *)0 :\
(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
#endif

474
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/*
* appearance
*
* font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
*/
static char *font = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
static int borderpx = 2;
/*
* What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
* 1: program passed with -e
* 2: scroll and/or utmp
* 3: SHELL environment variable
* 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
* 5: value of shell in config.h
*/
static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
char *utmp = NULL;
/* scroll program: to enable use a string like "scroll" */
char *scroll = NULL;
char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
/* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
char *vtiden = "\033[?6c";
/* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
static float cwscale = 1.0;
static float chscale = 1.0;
/*
* word delimiter string
*
* More advanced example: L" `'\"()[]{}"
*/
wchar_t *worddelimiters = L" ";
/* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
/* alt screens */
int allowaltscreen = 1;
/* allow certain non-interactive (insecure) window operations such as:
setting the clipboard text */
int allowwindowops = 0;
/*
* draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
* within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
* near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
* low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
*/
static double minlatency = 8;
static double maxlatency = 33;
/*
* blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
* attribute.
*/
static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
/*
* thickness of underline and bar cursors
*/
static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
/*
* bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
* it
*/
static int bellvolume = 0;
/* default TERM value */
char *termname = "st-256color";
/*
* spaces per tab
*
* When you are changing this value, don't forget to adapt the »it« value in
* the st.info and appropriately install the st.info in the environment where
* you use this st version.
*
* it#$tabspaces,
*
* Secondly make sure your kernel is not expanding tabs. When running `stty
* -a` »tab0« should appear. You can tell the terminal to not expand tabs by
* running following command:
*
* stty tabs
*/
unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
static const char *colorname[] = {
/* 8 normal colors */
"black",
"red3",
"green3",
"yellow3",
"blue2",
"magenta3",
"cyan3",
"gray90",
/* 8 bright colors */
"gray50",
"red",
"green",
"yellow",
"#5c5cff",
"magenta",
"cyan",
"white",
[255] = 0,
/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
"#cccccc",
"#555555",
"gray90", /* default foreground colour */
"black", /* default background colour */
};
/*
* Default colors (colorname index)
* foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
*/
unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
/*
* Default shape of cursor
* 2: Block ("")
* 4: Underline ("_")
* 6: Bar ("|")
* 7: Snowman ("")
*/
static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
/*
* Default columns and rows numbers
*/
static unsigned int cols = 80;
static unsigned int rows = 24;
/*
* Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
*/
static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
/*
* Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
* doesn't match the ones requested.
*/
static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
/*
* Force mouse select/shortcuts while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
* Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
* modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
*/
static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
/*
* Internal mouse shortcuts.
* Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
*/
static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
/* mask button function argument release */
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button2, selpaste, {.i = 0}, 1 },
{ ShiftMask, Button4, ttysend, {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button4, ttysend, {.s = "\031"} },
{ ShiftMask, Button5, ttysend, {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button5, ttysend, {.s = "\005"} },
};
/* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
/* mask keysym function argument */
{ XK_ANY_MOD, XK_Break, sendbreak, {.i = 0} },
{ ControlMask, XK_Print, toggleprinter, {.i = 0} },
{ ShiftMask, XK_Print, printscreen, {.i = 0} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, XK_Print, printsel, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Prior, zoom, {.f = +1} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Next, zoom, {.f = -1} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Home, zoomreset, {.f = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_C, clipcopy, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_V, clippaste, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Y, selpaste, {.i = 0} },
{ ShiftMask, XK_Insert, selpaste, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Num_Lock, numlock, {.i = 0} },
};
/*
* Special keys (change & recompile st.info accordingly)
*
* Mask value:
* * Use XK_ANY_MOD to match the key no matter modifiers state
* * Use XK_NO_MOD to match the key alone (no modifiers)
* appkey value:
* * 0: no value
* * > 0: keypad application mode enabled
* * = 2: term.numlock = 1
* * < 0: keypad application mode disabled
* appcursor value:
* * 0: no value
* * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
* * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
*
* Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
* this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
* position for a key.
*/
/*
* If you want keys other than the X11 function keys (0xFD00 - 0xFFFF)
* to be mapped below, add them to this array.
*/
static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };
/*
* State bits to ignore when matching key or button events. By default,
* numlock (Mod2Mask) and keyboard layout (XK_SWITCH_MOD) are ignored.
*/
static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
/*
* This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
* world. Please decide about changes wisely.
*/
static Key key[] = {
/* keysym mask string appkey appcursor */
{ XK_KP_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[2J", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2H", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[H", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[1~", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ox", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[A", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OA", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Or", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[B", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OB", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ot", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[D", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OD", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ov", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[C", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OC", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Prior, ShiftMask, "\033[5;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Prior, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Begin, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[E", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ControlMask, "\033[J", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ControlMask, "\033[1;5F", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ShiftMask, "\033[K", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2F", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Next, ShiftMask, "\033[6;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Next, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[2;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[4l", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[L", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[2;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4h", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[M", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[3;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[2K", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[3;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[P", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[3~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Multiply, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oj", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Add, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ok", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Enter, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OM", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Enter, XK_ANY_MOD, "\r", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Subtract, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Om", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Decimal, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033On", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Divide, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oo", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_0, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Op", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_1, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oq", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_2, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Or", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_3, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Os", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_4, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ot", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_5, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ou", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_6, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ov", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_7, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ow", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_8, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ox", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_9, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oy", +2, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ControlMask, "\033[1;5A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[A", 0, -1},
{ XK_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OA", 0, +1},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ControlMask, "\033[1;5B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8B",0, 0},
{ XK_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[B", 0, -1},
{ XK_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OB", 0, +1},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ControlMask, "\033[1;5D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8D",0, 0},
{ XK_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[D", 0, -1},
{ XK_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OD", 0, +1},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ControlMask, "\033[1;5C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8C",0, 0},
{ XK_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[C", 0, -1},
{ XK_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OC", 0, +1},
{ XK_ISO_Left_Tab, ShiftMask, "\033[Z", 0, 0},
{ XK_Return, Mod1Mask, "\033\r", 0, 0},
{ XK_Return, XK_ANY_MOD, "\r", 0, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[4l", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[2;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[L", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[2;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4h", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[M", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[3;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[2K", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[3;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[P", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[3~", +1, 0},
{ XK_BackSpace, XK_NO_MOD, "\177", 0, 0},
{ XK_BackSpace, Mod1Mask, "\033\177", 0, 0},
{ XK_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[2J", 0, -1},
{ XK_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2H", 0, +1},
{ XK_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[H", 0, -1},
{ XK_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[1~", 0, +1},
{ XK_End, ControlMask, "\033[J", -1, 0},
{ XK_End, ControlMask, "\033[1;5F", +1, 0},
{ XK_End, ShiftMask, "\033[K", -1, 0},
{ XK_End, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2F", +1, 0},
{ XK_End, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, ControlMask, "\033[5;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, ShiftMask, "\033[5;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, ControlMask, "\033[6;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, ShiftMask, "\033[6;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OP" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F13 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F25 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F37 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F49 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F61 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OQ" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F14 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F26 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F38 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F50 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F62 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OR" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F15 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F27 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F39 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F51 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F63 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OS" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F16 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F28 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F40 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F52 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F17 */ ShiftMask, "\033[15;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F29 */ ControlMask, "\033[15;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F41 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[15;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F53 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[15;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F18 */ ShiftMask, "\033[17;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F30 */ ControlMask, "\033[17;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F42 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[17;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F54 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[17;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F19 */ ShiftMask, "\033[18;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F31 */ ControlMask, "\033[18;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F43 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[18;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F55 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[18;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F20 */ ShiftMask, "\033[19;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F32 */ ControlMask, "\033[19;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F44 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[19;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F56 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[19;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F21 */ ShiftMask, "\033[20;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F33 */ ControlMask, "\033[20;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F45 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[20;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F57 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[20;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F22 */ ShiftMask, "\033[21;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F34 */ ControlMask, "\033[21;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F46 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[21;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F58 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[21;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F23 */ ShiftMask, "\033[23;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F35 */ ControlMask, "\033[23;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F47 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[23;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F59 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[23;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[24~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F24 */ ShiftMask, "\033[24;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F36 */ ControlMask, "\033[24;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F48 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[24;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F60 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[24;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F13, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F14, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F15, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F16, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F17, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F18, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F19, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F20, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F21, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F22, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F23, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F24, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[24;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F25, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F26, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F27, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F28, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F29, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F30, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F31, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F32, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F33, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F34, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F35, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23;5~", 0, 0},
};
/*
* Selection types' masks.
* Use the same masks as usual.
* Button1Mask is always unset, to make masks match between ButtonPress.
* ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
* If no match is found, regular selection is used.
*/
static uint selmasks[] = {
[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
};
/*
* Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
* of single wide characters.
*/
static char ascii_printable[] =
" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/*
* appearance
*
* font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
*/
static char *font = "Go Mono:size=10";
static int borderpx = 2;
/*
* What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
* 1: program passed with -e
* 2: scroll and/or utmp
* 3: SHELL environment variable
* 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
* 5: value of shell in config.h
*/
static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
char *utmp = NULL;
/* scroll program: to enable use a string like "scroll" */
char *scroll = NULL;
char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
/* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
char *vtiden = "\033[?6c";
/* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
static float cwscale = 1.0;
static float chscale = 1.0;
/*
* word delimiter string
*
* More advanced example: L" `'\"()[]{}"
*/
wchar_t *worddelimiters = L" ";
/* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
/* alt screens */
int allowaltscreen = 1;
/* allow certain non-interactive (insecure) window operations such as:
setting the clipboard text */
int allowwindowops = 0;
/*
* draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
* within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
* near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
* low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
*/
static double minlatency = 8;
static double maxlatency = 33;
/*
* blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
* attribute.
*/
static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
/*
* thickness of underline and bar cursors
*/
static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
/*
* bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
* it
*/
static int bellvolume = 0;
/* default TERM value */
char *termname = "st-256color";
/*
* spaces per tab
*
* When you are changing this value, don't forget to adapt the »it« value in
* the st.info and appropriately install the st.info in the environment where
* you use this st version.
*
* it#$tabspaces,
*
* Secondly make sure your kernel is not expanding tabs. When running `stty
* -a` »tab0« should appear. You can tell the terminal to not expand tabs by
* running following command:
*
* stty tabs
*/
unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
static const char *colorname[] = {
/* 8 normal colors */
[0] = "#282828", /* hard contrast: #1d2021 / soft contrast: #32302f */
[1] = "#cc241d", /* red */
[2] = "#98971a", /* green */
[3] = "#d79921", /* yellow */
[4] = "#458588", /* blue */
[5] = "#b16286", /* magenta */
[6] = "#689d6a", /* cyan */
[7] = "#a89984", /* white */
/* 8 bright colors */
[8] = "#928374", /* black */
[9] = "#fb4934", /* red */
[10] = "#b8bb26", /* green */
[11] = "#fabd2f", /* yellow */
[12] = "#83a598", /* blue */
[13] = "#d3869b", /* magenta */
[14] = "#8ec07c", /* cyan */
[15] = "#ebdbb2", /* white */
};
/*
* Default colors (colorname index)
* foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
*/
unsigned int defaultfg = 15;
unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
unsigned int defaultcs = 15;
static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
/*
* Default shape of cursor
* 2: Block ("")
* 4: Underline ("_")
* 6: Bar ("|")
* 7: Snowman ("")
*/
static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
/*
* Default columns and rows numbers
*/
static unsigned int cols = 80;
static unsigned int rows = 24;
/*
* Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
*/
static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
/*
* Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
* doesn't match the ones requested.
*/
static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
/*
* Force mouse select/shortcuts while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
* Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
* modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
*/
static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
/*
* Internal mouse shortcuts.
* Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
*/
static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
/* mask button function argument release */
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button2, selpaste, {.i = 0}, 1 },
{ ShiftMask, Button4, ttysend, {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button4, ttysend, {.s = "\031"} },
{ ShiftMask, Button5, ttysend, {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button5, ttysend, {.s = "\005"} },
};
/* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
/* mask keysym function argument */
{ XK_ANY_MOD, XK_Break, sendbreak, {.i = 0} },
{ ControlMask, XK_Print, toggleprinter, {.i = 0} },
{ ShiftMask, XK_Print, printscreen, {.i = 0} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, XK_Print, printsel, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Prior, zoom, {.f = +1} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Next, zoom, {.f = -1} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Home, zoomreset, {.f = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_C, clipcopy, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_V, clippaste, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Y, selpaste, {.i = 0} },
{ ShiftMask, XK_Insert, selpaste, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Num_Lock, numlock, {.i = 0} },
};
/*
* Special keys (change & recompile st.info accordingly)
*
* Mask value:
* * Use XK_ANY_MOD to match the key no matter modifiers state
* * Use XK_NO_MOD to match the key alone (no modifiers)
* appkey value:
* * 0: no value
* * > 0: keypad application mode enabled
* * = 2: term.numlock = 1
* * < 0: keypad application mode disabled
* appcursor value:
* * 0: no value
* * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
* * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
*
* Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
* this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
* position for a key.
*/
/*
* If you want keys other than the X11 function keys (0xFD00 - 0xFFFF)
* to be mapped below, add them to this array.
*/
static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };
/*
* State bits to ignore when matching key or button events. By default,
* numlock (Mod2Mask) and keyboard layout (XK_SWITCH_MOD) are ignored.
*/
static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
/*
* This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
* world. Please decide about changes wisely.
*/
static Key key[] = {
/* keysym mask string appkey appcursor */
{ XK_KP_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[2J", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2H", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[H", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[1~", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ox", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[A", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OA", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Or", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[B", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OB", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ot", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[D", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OD", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ov", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[C", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OC", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Prior, ShiftMask, "\033[5;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Prior, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Begin, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[E", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ControlMask, "\033[J", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ControlMask, "\033[1;5F", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ShiftMask, "\033[K", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2F", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Next, ShiftMask, "\033[6;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Next, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[2;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[4l", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[L", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[2;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4h", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[M", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[3;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[2K", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[3;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[P", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[3~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Multiply, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oj", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Add, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ok", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Enter, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OM", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Enter, XK_ANY_MOD, "\r", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Subtract, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Om", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Decimal, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033On", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Divide, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oo", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_0, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Op", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_1, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oq", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_2, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Or", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_3, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Os", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_4, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ot", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_5, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ou", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_6, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ov", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_7, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ow", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_8, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ox", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_9, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oy", +2, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ControlMask, "\033[1;5A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[A", 0, -1},
{ XK_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OA", 0, +1},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ControlMask, "\033[1;5B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8B",0, 0},
{ XK_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[B", 0, -1},
{ XK_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OB", 0, +1},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ControlMask, "\033[1;5D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8D",0, 0},
{ XK_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[D", 0, -1},
{ XK_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OD", 0, +1},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ControlMask, "\033[1;5C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8C",0, 0},
{ XK_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[C", 0, -1},
{ XK_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OC", 0, +1},
{ XK_ISO_Left_Tab, ShiftMask, "\033[Z", 0, 0},
{ XK_Return, Mod1Mask, "\033\r", 0, 0},
{ XK_Return, XK_ANY_MOD, "\r", 0, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[4l", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[2;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[L", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[2;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4h", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[M", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[3;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[2K", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[3;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[P", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[3~", +1, 0},
{ XK_BackSpace, XK_NO_MOD, "\177", 0, 0},
{ XK_BackSpace, Mod1Mask, "\033\177", 0, 0},
{ XK_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[2J", 0, -1},
{ XK_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2H", 0, +1},
{ XK_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[H", 0, -1},
{ XK_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[1~", 0, +1},
{ XK_End, ControlMask, "\033[J", -1, 0},
{ XK_End, ControlMask, "\033[1;5F", +1, 0},
{ XK_End, ShiftMask, "\033[K", -1, 0},
{ XK_End, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2F", +1, 0},
{ XK_End, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, ControlMask, "\033[5;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, ShiftMask, "\033[5;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, ControlMask, "\033[6;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, ShiftMask, "\033[6;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OP" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F13 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F25 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F37 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F49 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F61 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OQ" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F14 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F26 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F38 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F50 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F62 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OR" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F15 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F27 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F39 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F51 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F63 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OS" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F16 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F28 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F40 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F52 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F17 */ ShiftMask, "\033[15;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F29 */ ControlMask, "\033[15;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F41 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[15;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F53 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[15;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F18 */ ShiftMask, "\033[17;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F30 */ ControlMask, "\033[17;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F42 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[17;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F54 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[17;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F19 */ ShiftMask, "\033[18;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F31 */ ControlMask, "\033[18;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F43 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[18;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F55 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[18;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F20 */ ShiftMask, "\033[19;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F32 */ ControlMask, "\033[19;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F44 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[19;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F56 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[19;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F21 */ ShiftMask, "\033[20;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F33 */ ControlMask, "\033[20;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F45 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[20;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F57 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[20;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F22 */ ShiftMask, "\033[21;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F34 */ ControlMask, "\033[21;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F46 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[21;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F58 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[21;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F23 */ ShiftMask, "\033[23;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F35 */ ControlMask, "\033[23;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F47 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[23;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F59 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[23;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[24~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F24 */ ShiftMask, "\033[24;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F36 */ ControlMask, "\033[24;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F48 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[24;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F60 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[24;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F13, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F14, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F15, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F16, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F17, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F18, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F19, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F20, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F21, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F22, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F23, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F24, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[24;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F25, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F26, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F27, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F28, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F29, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F30, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F31, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F32, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F33, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F34, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F35, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23;5~", 0, 0},
};
/*
* Selection types' masks.
* Use the same masks as usual.
* Button1Mask is always unset, to make masks match between ButtonPress.
* ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
* If no match is found, regular selection is used.
*/
static uint selmasks[] = {
[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
};
/*
* Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
* of single wide characters.
*/
static char ascii_printable[] =
" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/*
* appearance
*
* font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
*/
static char *font = "Go Mono:size=10";
static int borderpx = 2;
/*
* What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
* 1: program passed with -e
* 2: scroll and/or utmp
* 3: SHELL environment variable
* 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
* 5: value of shell in config.h
*/
static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
char *utmp = NULL;
/* scroll program: to enable use a string like "scroll" */
char *scroll = NULL;
char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
/* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
char *vtiden = "\033[?6c";
/* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
static float cwscale = 1.0;
static float chscale = 1.0;
/*
* word delimiter string
*
* More advanced example: L" `'\"()[]{}"
*/
wchar_t *worddelimiters = L" ";
/* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
/* alt screens */
int allowaltscreen = 1;
/* allow certain non-interactive (insecure) window operations such as:
setting the clipboard text */
int allowwindowops = 0;
/*
* draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
* within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
* near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
* low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
*/
static double minlatency = 8;
static double maxlatency = 33;
/*
* blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
* attribute.
*/
static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
/*
* thickness of underline and bar cursors
*/
static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
/*
* bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
* it
*/
static int bellvolume = 0;
/* default TERM value */
char *termname = "st-256color";
/*
* spaces per tab
*
* When you are changing this value, don't forget to adapt the »it« value in
* the st.info and appropriately install the st.info in the environment where
* you use this st version.
*
* it#$tabspaces,
*
* Secondly make sure your kernel is not expanding tabs. When running `stty
* -a` »tab0« should appear. You can tell the terminal to not expand tabs by
* running following command:
*
* stty tabs
*/
unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
static const char *colorname[] = {
/* 8 normal colors */
"black",
"red3",
"green3",
"yellow3",
"blue2",
"magenta3",
"cyan3",
"gray90",
/* 8 bright colors */
"gray50",
"red",
"green",
"yellow",
"#5c5cff",
"magenta",
"cyan",
"white",
[255] = 0,
/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
"#cccccc",
"#555555",
"gray90", /* default foreground colour */
"black", /* default background colour */
};
/*
* Default colors (colorname index)
* foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
*/
unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
/*
* Default shape of cursor
* 2: Block ("")
* 4: Underline ("_")
* 6: Bar ("|")
* 7: Snowman ("")
*/
static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
/*
* Default columns and rows numbers
*/
static unsigned int cols = 80;
static unsigned int rows = 24;
/*
* Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
*/
static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
/*
* Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
* doesn't match the ones requested.
*/
static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
/*
* Force mouse select/shortcuts while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
* Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
* modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
*/
static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
/*
* Internal mouse shortcuts.
* Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
*/
static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
/* mask button function argument release */
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button2, selpaste, {.i = 0}, 1 },
{ ShiftMask, Button4, ttysend, {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button4, ttysend, {.s = "\031"} },
{ ShiftMask, Button5, ttysend, {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, Button5, ttysend, {.s = "\005"} },
};
/* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
/* mask keysym function argument */
{ XK_ANY_MOD, XK_Break, sendbreak, {.i = 0} },
{ ControlMask, XK_Print, toggleprinter, {.i = 0} },
{ ShiftMask, XK_Print, printscreen, {.i = 0} },
{ XK_ANY_MOD, XK_Print, printsel, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Prior, zoom, {.f = +1} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Next, zoom, {.f = -1} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Home, zoomreset, {.f = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_C, clipcopy, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_V, clippaste, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Y, selpaste, {.i = 0} },
{ ShiftMask, XK_Insert, selpaste, {.i = 0} },
{ TERMMOD, XK_Num_Lock, numlock, {.i = 0} },
};
/*
* Special keys (change & recompile st.info accordingly)
*
* Mask value:
* * Use XK_ANY_MOD to match the key no matter modifiers state
* * Use XK_NO_MOD to match the key alone (no modifiers)
* appkey value:
* * 0: no value
* * > 0: keypad application mode enabled
* * = 2: term.numlock = 1
* * < 0: keypad application mode disabled
* appcursor value:
* * 0: no value
* * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
* * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
*
* Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
* this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
* position for a key.
*/
/*
* If you want keys other than the X11 function keys (0xFD00 - 0xFFFF)
* to be mapped below, add them to this array.
*/
static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };
/*
* State bits to ignore when matching key or button events. By default,
* numlock (Mod2Mask) and keyboard layout (XK_SWITCH_MOD) are ignored.
*/
static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
/*
* This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
* world. Please decide about changes wisely.
*/
static Key key[] = {
/* keysym mask string appkey appcursor */
{ XK_KP_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[2J", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2H", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[H", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[1~", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ox", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[A", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OA", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Or", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[B", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OB", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ot", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[D", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OD", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ov", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[C", 0, -1},
{ XK_KP_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OC", 0, +1},
{ XK_KP_Prior, ShiftMask, "\033[5;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Prior, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Begin, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[E", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ControlMask, "\033[J", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ControlMask, "\033[1;5F", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ShiftMask, "\033[K", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2F", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_End, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Next, ShiftMask, "\033[6;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Next, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[2;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[4l", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[L", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[2;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4h", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[M", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[3;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[2K", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[3;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[P", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[3~", +1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Multiply, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oj", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Add, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ok", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Enter, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OM", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Enter, XK_ANY_MOD, "\r", -1, 0},
{ XK_KP_Subtract, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Om", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Decimal, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033On", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_Divide, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oo", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_0, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Op", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_1, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oq", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_2, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Or", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_3, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Os", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_4, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ot", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_5, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ou", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_6, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ov", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_7, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ow", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_8, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Ox", +2, 0},
{ XK_KP_9, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033Oy", +2, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ControlMask, "\033[1;5A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8A", 0, 0},
{ XK_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[A", 0, -1},
{ XK_Up, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OA", 0, +1},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ControlMask, "\033[1;5B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7B", 0, 0},
{ XK_Down,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8B",0, 0},
{ XK_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[B", 0, -1},
{ XK_Down, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OB", 0, +1},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ControlMask, "\033[1;5D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7D", 0, 0},
{ XK_Left,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8D",0, 0},
{ XK_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[D", 0, -1},
{ XK_Left, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OD", 0, +1},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ControlMask, "\033[1;5C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right, ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7C", 0, 0},
{ XK_Right,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8C",0, 0},
{ XK_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[C", 0, -1},
{ XK_Right, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033OC", 0, +1},
{ XK_ISO_Left_Tab, ShiftMask, "\033[Z", 0, 0},
{ XK_Return, Mod1Mask, "\033\r", 0, 0},
{ XK_Return, XK_ANY_MOD, "\r", 0, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[4l", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ShiftMask, "\033[2;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[L", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, ControlMask, "\033[2;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4h", -1, 0},
{ XK_Insert, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[M", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ControlMask, "\033[3;5~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[2K", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, ShiftMask, "\033[3;2~", +1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[P", -1, 0},
{ XK_Delete, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[3~", +1, 0},
{ XK_BackSpace, XK_NO_MOD, "\177", 0, 0},
{ XK_BackSpace, Mod1Mask, "\033\177", 0, 0},
{ XK_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[2J", 0, -1},
{ XK_Home, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2H", 0, +1},
{ XK_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[H", 0, -1},
{ XK_Home, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[1~", 0, +1},
{ XK_End, ControlMask, "\033[J", -1, 0},
{ XK_End, ControlMask, "\033[1;5F", +1, 0},
{ XK_End, ShiftMask, "\033[K", -1, 0},
{ XK_End, ShiftMask, "\033[1;2F", +1, 0},
{ XK_End, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[4~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, ControlMask, "\033[5;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, ShiftMask, "\033[5;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Prior, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, ControlMask, "\033[6;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, ShiftMask, "\033[6;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_Next, XK_ANY_MOD, "\033[6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OP" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F13 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F25 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F37 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F49 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F1, /* F61 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OQ" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F14 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F26 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F38 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F50 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F2, /* F62 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OR" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F15 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F27 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F39 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F51 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F3, /* F63 */ Mod3Mask, "\033[1;4R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, XK_NO_MOD, "\033OS" , 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F16 */ ShiftMask, "\033[1;2S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F28 */ ControlMask, "\033[1;5S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F40 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[1;6S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F4, /* F52 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[1;3S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F17 */ ShiftMask, "\033[15;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F29 */ ControlMask, "\033[15;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F41 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[15;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F5, /* F53 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[15;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F18 */ ShiftMask, "\033[17;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F30 */ ControlMask, "\033[17;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F42 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[17;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F6, /* F54 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[17;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F19 */ ShiftMask, "\033[18;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F31 */ ControlMask, "\033[18;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F43 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[18;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F7, /* F55 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[18;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F20 */ ShiftMask, "\033[19;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F32 */ ControlMask, "\033[19;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F44 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[19;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F8, /* F56 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[19;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F21 */ ShiftMask, "\033[20;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F33 */ ControlMask, "\033[20;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F45 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[20;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F9, /* F57 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[20;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F22 */ ShiftMask, "\033[21;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F34 */ ControlMask, "\033[21;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F46 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[21;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F10, /* F58 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[21;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F23 */ ShiftMask, "\033[23;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F35 */ ControlMask, "\033[23;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F47 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[23;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F11, /* F59 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[23;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[24~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F24 */ ShiftMask, "\033[24;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F36 */ ControlMask, "\033[24;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F48 */ Mod4Mask, "\033[24;6~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F12, /* F60 */ Mod1Mask, "\033[24;3~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F13, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F14, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F15, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F16, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;2S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F17, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F18, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F19, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F20, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F21, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F22, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F23, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F24, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[24;2~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F25, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5P", 0, 0},
{ XK_F26, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5Q", 0, 0},
{ XK_F27, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5R", 0, 0},
{ XK_F28, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[1;5S", 0, 0},
{ XK_F29, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[15;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F30, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[17;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F31, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[18;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F32, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[19;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F33, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[20;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F34, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[21;5~", 0, 0},
{ XK_F35, XK_NO_MOD, "\033[23;5~", 0, 0},
};
/*
* Selection types' masks.
* Use the same masks as usual.
* Button1Mask is always unset, to make masks match between ButtonPress.
* ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
* If no match is found, regular selection is used.
*/
static uint selmasks[] = {
[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
};
/*
* Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
* of single wide characters.
*/
static char ascii_printable[] =
" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";

36
st/config.mk Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# st version
VERSION = 0.9
# Customize below to fit your system
# paths
PREFIX = /usr/local
MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man
X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
# includes and libs
INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
# flags
STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
STCFLAGS = $(INCS) $(STCPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
STLDFLAGS = $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
# OpenBSD:
CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE
LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
# compiler and linker
# CC = c99

BIN
st/st Executable file

Binary file not shown.

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index 91ab8ca..a068694 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -96,32 +96,24 @@ unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
static const char *colorname[] = {
/* 8 normal colors */
- "black",
- "red3",
- "green3",
- "yellow3",
- "blue2",
- "magenta3",
- "cyan3",
- "gray90",
+ [0] = "#282828", /* hard contrast: #1d2021 / soft contrast: #32302f */
+ [1] = "#cc241d", /* red */
+ [2] = "#98971a", /* green */
+ [3] = "#d79921", /* yellow */
+ [4] = "#458588", /* blue */
+ [5] = "#b16286", /* magenta */
+ [6] = "#689d6a", /* cyan */
+ [7] = "#a89984", /* white */
/* 8 bright colors */
- "gray50",
- "red",
- "green",
- "yellow",
- "#5c5cff",
- "magenta",
- "cyan",
- "white",
-
- [255] = 0,
-
- /* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
- "#cccccc",
- "#555555",
- "gray90", /* default foreground colour */
- "black", /* default background colour */
+ [8] = "#928374", /* black */
+ [9] = "#fb4934", /* red */
+ [10] = "#b8bb26", /* green */
+ [11] = "#fabd2f", /* yellow */
+ [12] = "#83a598", /* blue */
+ [13] = "#d3869b", /* magenta */
+ [14] = "#8ec07c", /* cyan */
+ [15] = "#ebdbb2", /* white */
};
@@ -129,9 +121,9 @@ static const char *colorname[] = {
* Default colors (colorname index)
* foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
*/
-unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
-unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
-unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
+unsigned int defaultfg = 15;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 15;
static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
/*

177
st/st.1 Normal file
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.TH ST 1 st\-VERSION
.SH NAME
st \- simple terminal
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B st
.RB [ \-aiv ]
.RB [ \-c
.IR class ]
.RB [ \-f
.IR font ]
.RB [ \-g
.IR geometry ]
.RB [ \-n
.IR name ]
.RB [ \-o
.IR iofile ]
.RB [ \-T
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-t
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-l
.IR line ]
.RB [ \-w
.IR windowid ]
.RB [[ \-e ]
.IR command
.RI [ arguments ...]]
.PP
.B st
.RB [ \-aiv ]
.RB [ \-c
.IR class ]
.RB [ \-f
.IR font ]
.RB [ \-g
.IR geometry ]
.RB [ \-n
.IR name ]
.RB [ \-o
.IR iofile ]
.RB [ \-T
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-t
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-w
.IR windowid ]
.RB \-l
.IR line
.RI [ stty_args ...]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B st
is a simple terminal emulator.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-a
disable alternate screens in terminal
.TP
.BI \-c " class"
defines the window class (default $TERM).
.TP
.BI \-f " font"
defines the
.I font
to use when st is run.
.TP
.BI \-g " geometry"
defines the X11 geometry string.
The form is [=][<cols>{xX}<rows>][{+-}<xoffset>{+-}<yoffset>]. See
.BR XParseGeometry (3)
for further details.
.TP
.B \-i
will fixate the position given with the -g option.
.TP
.BI \-n " name"
defines the window instance name (default $TERM).
.TP
.BI \-o " iofile"
writes all the I/O to
.I iofile.
This feature is useful when recording st sessions. A value of "-" means
standard output.
.TP
.BI \-T " title"
defines the window title (default 'st').
.TP
.BI \-t " title"
defines the window title (default 'st').
.TP
.BI \-w " windowid"
embeds st within the window identified by
.I windowid
.TP
.BI \-l " line"
use a tty
.I line
instead of a pseudo terminal.
.I line
should be a (pseudo-)serial device (e.g. /dev/ttyS0 on Linux for serial port
0).
When this flag is given
remaining arguments are used as flags for
.BR stty(1).
By default st initializes the serial line to 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
and a 38400 baud rate. The speed is set by appending it as last argument
(e.g. 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 115200'). Arguments before the last one are
.BR stty(1)
flags. If you want to set odd parity on 115200 baud use for example 'st -l
/dev/ttyS0 parenb parodd 115200'. Set the number of bits by using for
example 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 cs7 115200'. See
.BR stty(1)
for more arguments and cases.
.TP
.B \-v
prints version information to stderr, then exits.
.TP
.BI \-e " command " [ " arguments " "... ]"
st executes
.I command
instead of the shell. If this is used it
.B must be the last option
on the command line, as in xterm / rxvt.
This option is only intended for compatibility,
and all the remaining arguments are used as a command
even without it.
.SH SHORTCUTS
.TP
.B Break
Send a break in the serial line.
Break key is obtained in PC keyboards
pressing at the same time control and pause.
.TP
.B Ctrl-Print Screen
Toggle if st should print to the
.I iofile.
.TP
.B Shift-Print Screen
Print the full screen to the
.I iofile.
.TP
.B Print Screen
Print the selection to the
.I iofile.
.TP
.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Up
Increase font size.
.TP
.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Down
Decrease font size.
.TP
.B Ctrl-Shift-Home
Reset to default font size.
.TP
.B Ctrl-Shift-y
Paste from primary selection (middle mouse button).
.TP
.B Ctrl-Shift-c
Copy the selected text to the clipboard selection.
.TP
.B Ctrl-Shift-v
Paste from the clipboard selection.
.SH CUSTOMIZATION
.B st
can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
.SH AUTHORS
See the LICENSE file for the authors.
.SH LICENSE
See the LICENSE file for the terms of redistribution.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR tabbed (1),
.BR utmp (1),
.BR stty (1),
.BR scroll (1)
.SH BUGS
See the TODO file in the distribution.

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/* See LICENSE for license details. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
/* macros */
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
#define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
#define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
#define DIVCEIL(n, d) (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
#define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
#define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
#define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
(a).bg != (b).bg)
#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
#define IS_TRUECOL(x) (1 << 24 & (x))
enum glyph_attribute {
ATTR_NULL = 0,
ATTR_BOLD = 1 << 0,
ATTR_FAINT = 1 << 1,
ATTR_ITALIC = 1 << 2,
ATTR_UNDERLINE = 1 << 3,
ATTR_BLINK = 1 << 4,
ATTR_REVERSE = 1 << 5,
ATTR_INVISIBLE = 1 << 6,
ATTR_STRUCK = 1 << 7,
ATTR_WRAP = 1 << 8,
ATTR_WIDE = 1 << 9,
ATTR_WDUMMY = 1 << 10,
ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
};
enum selection_mode {
SEL_IDLE = 0,
SEL_EMPTY = 1,
SEL_READY = 2
};
enum selection_type {
SEL_REGULAR = 1,
SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
};
enum selection_snap {
SNAP_WORD = 1,
SNAP_LINE = 2
};
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long ulong;
typedef unsigned short ushort;
typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
#define Glyph Glyph_
typedef struct {
Rune u; /* character code */
ushort mode; /* attribute flags */
uint32_t fg; /* foreground */
uint32_t bg; /* background */
} Glyph;
typedef Glyph *Line;
typedef union {
int i;
uint ui;
float f;
const void *v;
const char *s;
} Arg;
void die(const char *, ...);
void redraw(void);
void draw(void);
void printscreen(const Arg *);
void printsel(const Arg *);
void sendbreak(const Arg *);
void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
int tattrset(int);
void tnew(int, int);
void tresize(int, int);
void tsetdirtattr(int);
void ttyhangup(void);
int ttynew(const char *, char *, const char *, char **);
size_t ttyread(void);
void ttyresize(int, int);
void ttywrite(const char *, size_t, int);
void resettitle(void);
void selclear(void);
void selinit(void);
void selstart(int, int, int);
void selextend(int, int, int, int);
int selected(int, int);
char *getsel(void);
size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
void *xmalloc(size_t);
void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
char *xstrdup(const char *);
/* config.h globals */
extern char *utmp;
extern char *scroll;
extern char *stty_args;
extern char *vtiden;
extern wchar_t *worddelimiters;
extern int allowaltscreen;
extern int allowwindowops;
extern char *termname;
extern unsigned int tabspaces;
extern unsigned int defaultfg;
extern unsigned int defaultbg;
extern unsigned int defaultcs;

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st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
acsc=+C\,D-A.B0E``aaffgghFiGjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~,
am,
bce,
bel=^G,
blink=\E[5m,
bold=\E[1m,
cbt=\E[Z,
cvvis=\E[?25h,
civis=\E[?25l,
clear=\E[H\E[2J,
cnorm=\E[?12l\E[?25h,
colors#2,
cols#80,
cr=^M,
csr=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr,
cub=\E[%p1%dD,
cub1=^H,
cud1=^J,
cud=\E[%p1%dB,
cuf1=\E[C,
cuf=\E[%p1%dC,
cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH,
cuu1=\E[A,
cuu=\E[%p1%dA,
dch=\E[%p1%dP,
dch1=\E[P,
dim=\E[2m,
dl=\E[%p1%dM,
dl1=\E[M,
ech=\E[%p1%dX,
ed=\E[J,
el=\E[K,
el1=\E[1K,
enacs=\E)0,
flash=\E[?5h$<80/>\E[?5l,
fsl=^G,
home=\E[H,
hpa=\E[%i%p1%dG,
hs,
ht=^I,
hts=\EH,
ich=\E[%p1%d@,
il1=\E[L,
il=\E[%p1%dL,
ind=^J,
indn=\E[%p1%dS,
invis=\E[8m,
is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
it#8,
kel=\E[1;2F,
ked=\E[1;5F,
ka1=\E[1~,
ka3=\E[5~,
kc1=\E[4~,
kc3=\E[6~,
kbs=\177,
kcbt=\E[Z,
kb2=\EOu,
kcub1=\EOD,
kcud1=\EOB,
kcuf1=\EOC,
kcuu1=\EOA,
kDC=\E[3;2~,
kent=\EOM,
kEND=\E[1;2F,
kIC=\E[2;2~,
kNXT=\E[6;2~,
kPRV=\E[5;2~,
kHOM=\E[1;2H,
kLFT=\E[1;2D,
kRIT=\E[1;2C,
kind=\E[1;2B,
kri=\E[1;2A,
kclr=\E[3;5~,
kdl1=\E[3;2~,
kdch1=\E[3~,
kich1=\E[2~,
kend=\E[4~,
kf1=\EOP,
kf2=\EOQ,
kf3=\EOR,
kf4=\EOS,
kf5=\E[15~,
kf6=\E[17~,
kf7=\E[18~,
kf8=\E[19~,
kf9=\E[20~,
kf10=\E[21~,
kf11=\E[23~,
kf12=\E[24~,
kf13=\E[1;2P,
kf14=\E[1;2Q,
kf15=\E[1;2R,
kf16=\E[1;2S,
kf17=\E[15;2~,
kf18=\E[17;2~,
kf19=\E[18;2~,
kf20=\E[19;2~,
kf21=\E[20;2~,
kf22=\E[21;2~,
kf23=\E[23;2~,
kf24=\E[24;2~,
kf25=\E[1;5P,
kf26=\E[1;5Q,
kf27=\E[1;5R,
kf28=\E[1;5S,
kf29=\E[15;5~,
kf30=\E[17;5~,
kf31=\E[18;5~,
kf32=\E[19;5~,
kf33=\E[20;5~,
kf34=\E[21;5~,
kf35=\E[23;5~,
kf36=\E[24;5~,
kf37=\E[1;6P,
kf38=\E[1;6Q,
kf39=\E[1;6R,
kf40=\E[1;6S,
kf41=\E[15;6~,
kf42=\E[17;6~,
kf43=\E[18;6~,
kf44=\E[19;6~,
kf45=\E[20;6~,
kf46=\E[21;6~,
kf47=\E[23;6~,
kf48=\E[24;6~,
kf49=\E[1;3P,
kf50=\E[1;3Q,
kf51=\E[1;3R,
kf52=\E[1;3S,
kf53=\E[15;3~,
kf54=\E[17;3~,
kf55=\E[18;3~,
kf56=\E[19;3~,
kf57=\E[20;3~,
kf58=\E[21;3~,
kf59=\E[23;3~,
kf60=\E[24;3~,
kf61=\E[1;4P,
kf62=\E[1;4Q,
kf63=\E[1;4R,
khome=\E[1~,
kil1=\E[2;5~,
krmir=\E[2;2~,
knp=\E[6~,
kmous=\E[M,
kpp=\E[5~,
lines#24,
mir,
msgr,
npc,
op=\E[39;49m,
pairs#64,
mc0=\E[i,
mc4=\E[4i,
mc5=\E[5i,
rc=\E8,
rev=\E[7m,
ri=\EM,
rin=\E[%p1%dT,
ritm=\E[23m,
rmacs=\E(B,
rmcup=\E[?1049l,
rmir=\E[4l,
rmkx=\E[?1l\E>,
rmso=\E[27m,
rmul=\E[24m,
rs1=\Ec,
rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
sc=\E7,
sitm=\E[3m,
sgr0=\E[0m,
smacs=\E(0,
smcup=\E[?1049h,
smir=\E[4h,
smkx=\E[?1h\E=,
smso=\E[7m,
smul=\E[4m,
tbc=\E[3g,
tsl=\E]0;,
xenl,
vpa=\E[%i%p1%dd,
# XTerm extensions
rmxx=\E[29m,
smxx=\E[9m,
BE=\E[?2004h,
BD=\E[?2004l,
PS=\E[200~,
PE=\E[201~,
# disabled rep for now: causes some issues with older ncurses versions.
# rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
# tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)
Tc,
Ms=\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\007,
Se=\E[2 q,
Ss=\E[%p1%d q,
st| simpleterm,
use=st-mono,
colors#8,
setab=\E[4%p1%dm,
setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
sgr=%?%p9%t\E(0%e\E(B%;\E[0%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m,
st-256color| simpleterm with 256 colors,
use=st,
ccc,
colors#256,
oc=\E]104\007,
pairs#32767,
# Nicked from xterm-256color
initc=\E]4;%p1%d;rgb\:%p2%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p3%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p4%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X\E\\,
setab=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t4%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t10%p1%{8}%-%d%e48;5;%p1%d%;m,
setaf=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t3%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t9%p1%{8}%-%d%e38;5;%p1%d%;m,
st-meta| simpleterm with meta key,
use=st,
km,
rmm=\E[?1034l,
smm=\E[?1034h,
rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
st-meta-256color| simpleterm with meta key and 256 colors,
use=st-256color,
km,
rmm=\E[?1034l,
smm=\E[?1034h,
rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
st-bs| simpleterm with backspace as backspace,
use=st,
kbs=\010,
kdch1=\177,
st-bs-256color| simpleterm with backspace as backspace and 256colors,
use=st-256color,
kbs=\010,
kdch1=\177,

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/* See LICENSE for license details. */
enum win_mode {
MODE_VISIBLE = 1 << 0,
MODE_FOCUSED = 1 << 1,
MODE_APPKEYPAD = 1 << 2,
MODE_MOUSEBTN = 1 << 3,
MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 4,
MODE_REVERSE = 1 << 5,
MODE_KBDLOCK = 1 << 6,
MODE_HIDE = 1 << 7,
MODE_APPCURSOR = 1 << 8,
MODE_MOUSESGR = 1 << 9,
MODE_8BIT = 1 << 10,
MODE_BLINK = 1 << 11,
MODE_FBLINK = 1 << 12,
MODE_FOCUS = 1 << 13,
MODE_MOUSEX10 = 1 << 14,
MODE_MOUSEMANY = 1 << 15,
MODE_BRCKTPASTE = 1 << 16,
MODE_NUMLOCK = 1 << 17,
MODE_MOUSE = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
|MODE_MOUSEMANY,
};
void xbell(void);
void xclipcopy(void);
void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
void xfinishdraw(void);
void xloadcols(void);
int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
int xgetcolor(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
void xseticontitle(char *);
void xsettitle(char *);
int xsetcursor(int);
void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
void xsetpointermotion(int);
void xsetsel(char *);
int xstartdraw(void);
void xximspot(int, int);

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